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Acceptability and preliminary impact of a school-based SEL program for rural children in China: A quasi-experimental study

Author

Listed:
  • Fu, Linyun
  • Zhang, Zhen
  • Yang, Yuanyuan
  • Curtis McMillen, J.

Abstract

While Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) as school-based mental health preventative interventions have been extensively examined in western contexts, they have not yet been studied much in China. Several SEL programs have been developed or adapted for Chinese contexts, but few studies have examined their intervention effects in resource constrained settings, especially rare in rural schools. This study serves as the first to examine the acceptability and preliminary impact of a school-based SEL intervention in rural Chinese elementary schools. A quasi-experimental pre- and post-intervention study with a two-level cluster design was adopted. The sample consisted of 1247 fifth graders nested within 28 classrooms in Southwest China. Students rated the SEL curriculum as highly satisfactory, interesting, helpful, and practical. Findings demonstrated significant SEL intervention effects on rural children’s overall self-reported social and emotional competencies (ES = 0.213) and three subdomains including self-awareness (ES = 0.342), social awareness (ES = 0.25), and relationship skills (ES = 0.185). However, no intervention effects were found in the subdomains including self-management and responsive decision-making. Additionally, the subgroup analysis revealed that children of work-away parents, as well as boys, obtained greater benefits from the SEL intervention. These findings are interpreted in light of their practice, research, and policy implications to further strengthen school-based SEL efforts for improving rural children’s wellbeing.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Linyun & Zhang, Zhen & Yang, Yuanyuan & Curtis McMillen, J., 2024. "Acceptability and preliminary impact of a school-based SEL program for rural children in China: A quasi-experimental study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:160:y:2024:i:c:s0190740924001518
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huifeng Shi & Chunxia Zhao & Yan Dou & Xiaoqian Duan & Lingyan Yang & Yufeng Du & Xiaona Huang & Xiaoli Wang & Jingxu Zhang, 2020. "How parental migration affects early social–emotional development of left-behind children in rural China: a structural equation modeling analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(9), pages 1711-1721, December.
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    4. Dandan Zhang & Xin Li & Jinjun Xue, 2015. "Education Inequality between Rural and Urban Areas of the People's Republic of China, Migrants’ Children Education, and Some Implications," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 32(1), pages 196-224, March.
    5. Huan Wang & James Chu & Prashant Loyalka & Tao Xin & Yaojiang Shi & Qinghe Qu & Chu Yang, 2016. "Can Social–Emotional Learning Reduce School Dropout in Developing Countries?," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(4), pages 818-847, September.
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