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Economic determinants of child marriage: Evidence from the Iranian provinces

Author

Listed:
  • Asnaashary, Mozhgan
  • Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
  • Feizi, Mehdi
  • Gholipour, Hassan F.

Abstract

This study investigates the economic determinants of early marriage among girls under 19, using panel data from thirty Iranian provinces between 2007 and 2015. The panel fixed effects and generalized method of moments (GMM) estimations, which control for province fixed effects such as local cultural norms or geographical conditions, show that the level of income per capita (with a negative effect), inflation, and income inequality (both with a positive effect) are significant determinants of early marriage.

Suggested Citation

  • Asnaashary, Mozhgan & Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza & Feizi, Mehdi & Gholipour, Hassan F., 2024. "Economic determinants of child marriage: Evidence from the Iranian provinces," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:159:y:2024:i:c:s0190740924000902
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107518
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zolfaghari, Mehdi & Kabiri, Mahbobe & Saadatmanesh, Hamideh, 2020. "Impact of socio-economic infrastructure investments on income inequality in Iran," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 1146-1168.
    3. Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Hassan F. Gholipour, 2018. "Does Gold Price Matter for Divorce Rate in Iran?," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 39(4), pages 588-599, December.
    4. Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2022. "The Economic Cost of the Islamic Revolution and War for Iran: Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 129-149, February.
    5. M. Niaz Asadullah & Zaki Wahhaj, 2019. "Early Marriage, Social Networks and the Transmission of Norms," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 86(344), pages 801-831, October.
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    9. Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Bernd Hayo, 2019. "Sanctions and the shadow economy: empirical evidence from Iranian provinces," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 501-505, March.
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    11. Paul, Pintu, 2019. "Effects of education and poverty on the prevalence of girl child marriage in India: A district–level analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 16-21.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Early marriage; Iran; Poverty; Panel regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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