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The Trauma-informed education knowledge survey: Validation study

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  • Ilchena, Cassidy
  • Bartel, Hannah L.
  • Sauvé, Tricia Bailey
  • Theule, Jennifer

Abstract

Trauma-informed education is an approach used by school staff to support students affected by trauma. A number of training programs have been developed to promote the use of trauma-informed practices in schools. A key outcome of these training programs is increased knowledge about trauma and trauma-informed practices, however a standardized measure of this knowledge has yet to be established. The Trauma-Informed Education Knowledge Survey is among the first scales designed to provide a standardized measure of educators' knowledge about trauma in students. The present study aimed to assess evidence of validity for this survey. Using responses from 170 American educators, the Trauma-Informed Education Knowledge Survey demonstrated good evidence of validity when compared with the commonly-used Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care scale, which purports to measure attitudes towards trauma-informed approaches. It maintained moderate internal consistency for the scale as a whole, as well as for the two hypothesized subscales, and appears to be best used in its original form, consisting of a single factor. The Trauma-Informed Education Knowledge Survey is currently the only non-program specific measure available of educators’ knowledge of trauma-informed approaches. It demonstrates adequate validity and reliability enabling its use in future studies and program evaluations of trauma-informed education training.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilchena, Cassidy & Bartel, Hannah L. & Sauvé, Tricia Bailey & Theule, Jennifer, 2024. "The Trauma-informed education knowledge survey: Validation study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:157:y:2024:i:c:s0190740923006205
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kramer, Teresa L. & Sigel, Benjamin A. & Conners-Burrow, Nikki A. & Savary, Patricia E. & Tempel, Ashley, 2013. "A statewide introduction of trauma-informed care in a child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 19-24.
    2. Conners-Burrow, Nicola A. & Kramer, Teresa L. & Sigel, Benjamin A. & Helpenstill, Kathy & Sievers, Chad & McKelvey, Lorraine, 2013. "Trauma-informed care training in a child welfare system: Moving it to the front line," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 1830-1835.
    3. Fondren, Kaitlin & Lawson, Monica & Speidel, Ruth & McDonnell, Christina G. & Valentino, Kristin, 2020. "Buffering the effects of childhood trauma within the school setting: A systematic review of trauma-informed and trauma-responsive interventions among trauma-affected youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
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