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Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale short form (PSS-10) in Chinese adolescents: Validity, measurement invariance across gender and left-behind status

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  • Chen, Wei
  • Liang, Yuxin
  • Cheng, Jiayuan
  • Xie, Enhui
  • Zhu, Qiqi
  • Liu, Jie

Abstract

The perceived stress scale is one of the most commonly used instruments to measure individual perception or perceived stress. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the short version of the perceived stress scale (PSS-10) in Chinese adolescents. A total of 977 Chinese middle school students completed a set of scales, which included PSS-10, the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12), the self-esteem scale (SES), and the brief resilience scale (BRS). Results showed that the PSS-10 had a robust two-factor structure through confirmatory factor analysis. Latent mean measurement invariance (MI) across gender and left-behind status also be supported. The PSS-10 had acceptable reliability and significant moderate correlation with the GHQ-12, SES, and BRS. In conclusion, the Chinese version of the PSS-10 is a reliable and valid assessment for measuring stress in Chinese adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Wei & Liang, Yuxin & Cheng, Jiayuan & Xie, Enhui & Zhu, Qiqi & Liu, Jie, 2024. "Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale short form (PSS-10) in Chinese adolescents: Validity, measurement invariance across gender and left-behind status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:156:y:2024:i:c:s0190740923004486
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhen Wang & Jue Chen & Jennifer E Boyd & Haiyin Zhang & Xiuzhen Jia & Jianyin Qiu & Zeping Xiao, 2011. "Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Perceived Stress Scale in Policewomen," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(12), pages 1-4, December.
    2. Eleni Andreou & Evangelos C. Alexopoulos & Christos Lionis & Liza Varvogli & Charalambos Gnardellis & George P. Chrousos & Christina Darviri, 2011. "Perceived Stress Scale: Reliability and Validity Study in Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Julian C. L. Lai & Xiaodong Yue, 2014. "Using the Brief Resilience Scale to Assess Chinese People’s Ability to Bounce Back From Stress," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(4), pages 21582440145, October.
    4. William Meredith, 1993. "Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 58(4), pages 525-543, December.
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