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Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Perceived Stress Scale in Policewomen

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Listed:
  • Zhen Wang
  • Jue Chen
  • Jennifer E Boyd
  • Haiyin Zhang
  • Xiuzhen Jia
  • Jianyin Qiu
  • Zeping Xiao

Abstract

Background: The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is one of most widely used instruments to measure a global level of perceived stress in a range of clinical and research settings. This study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 in policewomen. Methodology: A total of 240 policewomen were recruited in this study. The Simplified Chinese versions of the PSS-10, the Beck Depression Inventory Revised (BDI-II), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants, and 36 of the participants were re-tested two weeks after the initial testing. Principal Findings: The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, and the test–retest reliability coefficient was 0.68. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) yielded 2 factors with eigenvalues of 4.76 and 1.48, accounting for 62.41% of variance. Factor 1 consisted of 6 items representing “negative feelings”; whereas Factor 2 consisted of 4 items representing “positive feelings”. The item loadings ranged from 0.72 to 0.83. The Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated a very good fit of this two-factor model to this sample. The PSS-10 significantly correlated with both BDI-II and BAI, indicating an acceptable concurrent validity. Conclusions: The Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties for evaluating stress levels. The results support its use among the Chinese population.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhen Wang & Jue Chen & Jennifer E Boyd & Haiyin Zhang & Xiuzhen Jia & Jianyin Qiu & Zeping Xiao, 2011. "Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Perceived Stress Scale in Policewomen," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(12), pages 1-4, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0028610
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028610
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinguang Chen & Peigang Wang & Rhiana Wegner & Jie Gong & Xiaoyi Fang & Linda Kaljee, 2015. "Measuring Social Capital Investment: Scale Development and Examination of Links to Social Capital and Perceived Stress," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 669-687, February.
    2. Chen, Wei & Liang, Yuxin & Cheng, Jiayuan & Xie, Enhui & Zhu, Qiqi & Liu, Jie, 2024. "Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale short form (PSS-10) in Chinese adolescents: Validity, measurement invariance across gender and left-behind status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Wei Lu & Qian Bian & Wenzheng Wang & Xiaoling Wu & Zhen Wang & Min Zhao, 2017. "Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale-10: A psychometric study in Chinese university students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Shu-Ling Huang & Ren-Hau Li & Feng-Ying Huang & Feng-Cheng Tang, 2015. "The Potential for Mindfulness-Based Intervention in Workplace Mental Health Promotion: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Li, Han & Li, Jiangyi & Lu, Yi & Xie, Huihua, 2023. "Do housing regulations affect child development? Evidence and mechanisms," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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