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Investigating the mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness in York Region, Ontario

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  • Abramovich, Alex
  • Pang, Nelson
  • Ross MacKinnon, Kinnon

Abstract

2SLGBTQ+ youth disproportionately represent the homeless youth population in North America and are at much greater risk than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts to experience homelessness. There is limited research on suburban and rural homelessness. This study reports on a mixed-methods study guided by the Social Ecological Model to understand the mental health and service needs among 2SLGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness across York Region, a suburban and semi-rural region in Ontario, Canada. In-depth one-on-one interviews and surveys were utilized to explore mental health and experiences of homelessness. This study found that youth participants reported an array of mental health difficulties and challenges including depression, suicidality, and substance use. Additionally, the study found that participants experienced family rejection, stigma, discrimination, inadequate services and hidden homelessness, which contributed to their poor mental health. This study reinforces the call for more population-based services and increased mental health support for 2SLGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness in suburban and rural settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Abramovich, Alex & Pang, Nelson & Ross MacKinnon, Kinnon, 2023. "Investigating the mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness in York Region, Ontario," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:155:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923004784
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Poon, C.S. & Saewyc, E.M., 2009. "Out yonder: Sexual-minority adolescents in rural communities in British Columbia," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(1), pages 118-124.
    2. Wershler, Julie L. & Ronis, Scott T., 2015. "Psychosocial characteristics and service needs of Canadian suburban male youth at risk for homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 29-36.
    3. Cochran, B.N. & Stewart, A.J. & Ginzler, J.A. & Cauce, A.M., 2002. "Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: Comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 773-777.
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