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Predictors of adolescent truancy: The importance of cyberbullying, peer behavior, and parenting style

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  • Escario, José-Julián
  • Giménez-Nadal, J. Ignacio
  • Wilkinson, Anna V.

Abstract

This study extends the truancy literature by exploring correlates of both committing truancy and the numbers of days truant among Spanish secondary school students. The study incorporates cyberbullying, peer truancy and parenting style as key predictors. Several count data regression models are estimated using a nationally representative survey of Spanish students (N = 37,476; Mage = 15.73; 50.9 % females). The results suggest that cyberbullying and parenting style play a significant role in a student’s decision to commit truancy, while peer truancy plays a significant role in both the decision of whether or not to commit truancy (OR = 1.61) and the number of days truant (IRR = 1.41). These results suggest that reducing cyberbullying and promoting specific parenting styles may serve to reduce truancy, and that this direct effect or reduction could be further increased indirectly via peer or social multipliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Escario, José-Julián & Giménez-Nadal, J. Ignacio & Wilkinson, Anna V., 2022. "Predictors of adolescent truancy: The importance of cyberbullying, peer behavior, and parenting style," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:143:y:2022:i:c:s0190740922003280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106692
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maynard, Brandy R. & Vaughn, Michael G. & Nelson, Erik J. & Salas-Wright, Christopher P. & Heyne, David A. & Kremer, Kristen P., 2017. "Truancy in the United States: Examining temporal trends and correlates by race, age, and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 188-196.
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    1. Escario, José-Julián & Rodriguez-Sanchez, Carla & Sancho-Esper, Franco & Barlés-Arizón, María-José, 2023. "A quantitative analysis of factors related to adolescent cybervictimization in Spain: A multilevel logistic regression approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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