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What kind of “poverty” predicts CPS contact: Income, material hardship, and differences among racialized groups

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  • Thomas, Margaret M.C.
  • Waldfogel, Jane

Abstract

Child protective services (CPS) contact is consistently linked with poverty in the US, and empirical evidence is mounting to indicate that disparate exposure to income poverty explains a substantial portion of racial inequities in CPS involvement. Evidence about the different distributions of income poverty and material hardship also suggests that income poverty may not sufficiently capture economic wellbeing among families. This paper assessed whether differences in exposure to income poverty and/or material hardship explain racial inequities in CPS contact and further examined whether income poverty and material hardship predict CPS contact differently within racialized groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas, Margaret M.C. & Waldfogel, Jane, 2022. "What kind of “poverty” predicts CPS contact: Income, material hardship, and differences among racialized groups," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:136:y:2022:i:c:s0190740922000366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106400
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    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Julie & Han, Yoonsun, 2023. "Heterogeneous effects of spanking on child protective services involvement in early childhood: A propensity score stratification analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Simon, James David & Lau, Caitlin & Franke, Todd, 2024. "An examination of re-referrals and substantiations among families referred to home-based, differential response services and a comparison group: Does successful completion matter?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Ronnenberg, Megan M. & Conrad, Aislinn R., 2024. "Economic hardship and the role of cost in childcare decisions: An exploratory study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. Elise Barboza-Salerno, Gia, 2024. "Material Hardship, Labor Market Characteristics and Substantiated Child Maltreatment: A Bayesian Spatiotemporal Analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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