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Immigration enforcement and mixed-status families: The effects of risk of deportation on Medicaid use

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  • Vargas, Edward D.

Abstract

As Congress priorities the immigration debate on increased border security, the fate of an estimated 11 million undocumented citizens remains uncertain. Stuck in between partisan politics and practical solutions are mixed-status families in which some members of the family are U.S. citizens while other members are in the country without proper authorization. This paper, examines the relationship between risk of deportation and Medicaid use drawing from a nationally sample of mothers from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Survey. These data are then merged with data from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to create a contextual risk of deportation measure. Findings suggest that an increase in risk of deportation is associated with a decrease in Medicaid use. The implications of this work have tremendous impacts for health service providers and policy makers interested in preventing and reducing health disparities in complex family structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Vargas, Edward D., 2015. "Immigration enforcement and mixed-status families: The effects of risk of deportation on Medicaid use," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 83-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:57:y:2015:i:c:p:83-89
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.07.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Ciancio & Camilo García-Jimeno, 2019. "The Political Economy of Immigration Enforcement: Conflict and Cooperation under Federalism," NBER Working Papers 25766, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. R. S. Oropesa & Nancy S. Landale & Marianne M. Hillemeier, 2016. "Legal Status and Health Care: Mexican-Origin Children in California, 2001–2014," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 35(5), pages 651-684, October.
    3. Erin R. Hamilton & Pedro P. Orraca-Romano & Eunice Vargas Valle, 2023. "Legal Status, Deportation, and the Health of Returned Migrants from the USA to Mexico," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(2), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Xiaoning Huang & Neeraj Kaushal & Julia Shu-Huah Wang, 2021. "What Explains the Gap in Welfare Use Among Immigrants and Natives?," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(4), pages 819-860, August.
    5. Joanna Maulbeck, 2022. "“Not Having Family as One Makes It even Harder for My Kids to Learn:” Understanding Benefits of Family-Based Migration," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1257-1276, September.
    6. Oswaldo Moreno & Miriam Ortiz & Lisa Fuentes & Dina Garcia & Gabriela Leon-Perez, 2020. "Vaya Con Dios: The Influence of Religious Constructs on Stressors around the Migration Process and U.S. Lived Experiences among Latina/o Immigrants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, June.
    7. Xiaoning Huang & Neeraj Kaushal & Julia Shu-Huah Wang, 2020. "What Explains the Gap in Welfare Use among Immigrants and Natives?," NBER Working Papers 27811, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Kate W. Strully & Robert Bozick & Ying Huang & Lane F. Burgette, 2020. "Employer Verification Mandates and Infant Health," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 39(6), pages 1143-1184, December.
    9. Rubio-Hernandez, Sandy P. & Ayón, Cecilia, 2016. "Pobrecitos los Niños: The emotional impact of anti-immigration policies on Latino children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 20-26.
    10. López-Hinojosa, Itzel & Zhang, James & López-Hinojosa, Katherine & Baig, Arshiya A. & Tung, Elizabeth L. & Martinez-Cardoso, Aresha, 2024. "“We have to lie low … that sort of poisons me more and more”: A qualitative study of violent political rhetoric and health implications for Spanish and Chinese speaking immigrants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).

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