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Examining the association between ACEs, childhood poverty and neglect, and physical and mental health: Data from two state samples

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  • Crouch, Elizabeth
  • Jones, Jennifer
  • Strompolis, Melissa
  • Merrick, Melissa

Abstract

South Carolina and Wisconsin’s optional ACE Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) module and the supplemental ACE questionnaires provided a unique opportunity to examine the relationship among ACEs, extreme childhood poverty and mental and physical health in adulthood, as poverty is not included as an ACE in BRFSS ACE module. This study used the 2014 Wisconsin BRFSS and the 2016 South Carolina BRFSS to (1) assess the prevalence of ACEs and poverty and (2) examine the association between poverty and physical and mental health in adulthood, adjusting for ACEs. These are the only states that included both the optional adverse childhood experiences (ACE) module and the supplemental ACE questionnaires which include items on childhood poverty. Our results confirm prior research that poverty in childhood is associated with poorer mental and physical health outcomes in adulthood. Findings from this study will be instructive for creating interventions and policies that enhance the health and well-being of children and families who live in poverty and experience multiple other childhood adversities.

Suggested Citation

  • Crouch, Elizabeth & Jones, Jennifer & Strompolis, Melissa & Merrick, Melissa, 2020. "Examining the association between ACEs, childhood poverty and neglect, and physical and mental health: Data from two state samples," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:116:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920305922
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Crouch, Elizabeth & Strompolis, Melissa & Radcliff, Elizabeth & Srivastav, Aditi, 2018. "Examining exposure to adverse childhood experiences and later outcomes of poor physical and mental health among South Carolina adults," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 193-197.
    2. Peter Bergman & Raj Chetty & Stefanie DeLuca & Nathaniel Hendren & Lawrence F. Katz & Christopher Palmer, 2024. "Creating Moves to Opportunity: Experimental Evidence on Barriers to Neighborhood Choice," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 114(5), pages 1281-1337, May.
    3. Jamie L Hanson & Nicole Hair & Dinggang G Shen & Feng Shi & John H Gilmore & Barbara L Wolfe & Seth D Pollak, 2013. "Family Poverty Affects the Rate of Human Infant Brain Growth," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Kerris Cooper & Kitty Stewart, 2013. "Does money affect children’s outcomes?," CASE Reports casereport80, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    5. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K.I. & Kim, H.-J. & Barkan, S.E. & Balsam, K.F. & Mincer, S.L., 2010. "Disparities in health-related quality of life: A comparison of lesbians and bisexual women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(11), pages 2255-2261.
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