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Simplicial principal component analysis for density functions in Bayes spaces

Author

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  • Hron, K.
  • Menafoglio, A.
  • Templ, M.
  • Hrůzová, K.
  • Filzmoser, P.

Abstract

Probability density functions are frequently used to characterize the distributional properties of large-scale database systems. As functional compositions, densities primarily carry relative information. As such, standard methods of functional data analysis (FDA) are not appropriate for their statistical processing. The specific features of density functions are accounted for in Bayes spaces, which result from the generalization to the infinite dimensional setting of the Aitchison geometry for compositional data. The aim is to build up a concise methodology for functional principal component analysis of densities. A simplicial functional principal component analysis (SFPCA) is proposed, based on the geometry of the Bayes space B2 of functional compositions. SFPCA is performed by exploiting the centred log-ratio transform, an isometric isomorphism between B2 and L2 which enables one to resort to standard FDA tools. The advantages of the proposed approach with respect to existing techniques are demonstrated using simulated data and a real-world example of population pyramids in Upper Austria.

Suggested Citation

  • Hron, K. & Menafoglio, A. & Templ, M. & Hrůzová, K. & Filzmoser, P., 2016. "Simplicial principal component analysis for density functions in Bayes spaces," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 330-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:94:y:2016:i:c:p:330-350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2015.07.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Genest, Christian & Hron, Karel & Nešlehová, Johanna G., 2023. "Orthogonal decomposition of multivariate densities in Bayes spaces and relation with their copula-based representation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. ARATA Yoshiyuki, 2017. "A Functional Linear Regression Model in the Space of Probability Density Functions," Discussion papers 17015, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
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    9. Bongiorno, Enea G. & Goia, Aldo, 2019. "Describing the concentration of income populations by functional principal component analysis on Lorenz curves," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 10-24.
    10. Jitka Machalová & Renáta Talská & Karel Hron & Aleš Gába, 2021. "Compositional splines for representation of density functions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 1031-1064, June.
    11. Marco Stefanucci & Stefano Mazzuco, 2022. "Analysing cause‐specific mortality trends using compositional functional data analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 185(1), pages 61-83, January.
    12. Chao Zhang & Piotr Kokoszka & Alexander Petersen, 2022. "Wasserstein autoregressive models for density time series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(1), pages 30-52, January.
    13. Dominique Guegan & Matteo Iacopini, 2018. "Nonparametric forecasting of multivariate probability density functions," Post-Print halshs-01821815, HAL.
    14. Seo, Won-Ki & Beare, Brendan K., 2019. "Cointegrated linear processes in Bayes Hilbert space," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 90-95.
    15. Dominique Guégan & Matteo Iacopini, 2018. "Nonparameteric forecasting of multivariate probability density functions," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 18012, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    16. Talská, R. & Menafoglio, A. & Machalová, J. & Hron, K. & Fišerová, E., 2018. "Compositional regression with functional response," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 66-85.
    17. Dominique Guegan & Matteo Iacopini, 2018. "Nonparametric forecasting of multivariate probability density functions," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01821815, HAL.
    18. Karel Hron & Jitka Machalová & Alessandra Menafoglio, 2023. "Bivariate densities in Bayes spaces: orthogonal decomposition and spline representation," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 64(5), pages 1629-1667, October.
    19. Kokoszka, Piotr & Miao, Hong & Petersen, Alexander & Shang, Han Lin, 2019. "Forecasting of density functions with an application to cross-sectional and intraday returns," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1304-1317.
    20. Łukasz Smaga & Jin‐Ting Zhang, 2020. "Linear hypothesis testing for weighted functional data with applications," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 47(2), pages 493-515, June.
    21. Zhu, Changbo & Müller, Hans-Georg, 2024. "Spherical autoregressive models, with application to distributional and compositional time series," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 239(2).
    22. Petersen, Alexander & Zhang, Chao & Kokoszka, Piotr, 2022. "Modeling Probability Density Functions as Data Objects," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 159-178.

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