IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/csdana/v163y2021ics0167947321001183.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Two-sample high dimensional mean test based on prepivots

Author

Listed:
  • Ghosh, Santu
  • Ayyala, Deepak Nag
  • Hellebuyck, Rafael

Abstract

Testing equality of mean vectors is a very commonly used criterion when comparing two multivariate random variables. Traditional tests such as Hotelling's T2 become either unusable or output small power when the number of variables is greater than the combined sample size. A novel method is proposed using both prepivoting and Edgeworth expansion for testing the equality of two population mean vectors in a “large p, small n” setting. The asymptotic null distribution of the test statistic is derived and it is shown that the power of suggested test converges to one under certain alternatives when both n and p increase to infinity. Finite sample performance of the proposed test statistic is compared with other recently developed tests designed to also handle the “large p, small n” situation through simulations. The proposed test achieves competitive rates for both type I error rate and power. The usefulness of suggested test is illustrated by applications to two microarray gene expression data sets.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Santu & Ayyala, Deepak Nag & Hellebuyck, Rafael, 2021. "Two-sample high dimensional mean test based on prepivots," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:163:y:2021:i:c:s0167947321001183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2021.107284
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167947321001183
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.csda.2021.107284?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafael Schmidt & Ulrich Stadtmüller, 2006. "Non‐parametric Estimation of Tail Dependence," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 33(2), pages 307-335, June.
    2. Rafael Schmidt, 2002. "Tail dependence for elliptically contoured distributions," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 55(2), pages 301-327, May.
    3. Scott L. Pomeroy & Pablo Tamayo & Michelle Gaasenbeek & Lisa M. Sturla & Michael Angelo & Margaret E. McLaughlin & John Y. H. Kim & Liliana C. Goumnerova & Peter M. Black & Ching Lau & Jeffrey C. Alle, 2002. "Prediction of central nervous system embryonal tumour outcome based on gene expression," Nature, Nature, vol. 415(6870), pages 436-442, January.
    4. Gongjun Xu & Lifeng Lin & Peng Wei & Wei Pan, 2016. "An adaptive two-sample test for high-dimensional means," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 103(3), pages 609-624.
    5. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. T. Tony Cai & Weidong Liu & Yin Xia, 2014. "Two-sample test of high dimensional means under dependence," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 76(2), pages 349-372, March.
    7. Karl Bruce Gregory & Raymond J. Carroll & Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani & Soumendra N. Lahiri, 2015. "A Two-Sample Test for Equality of Means in High Dimension," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(510), pages 837-849, June.
    8. Srivastava, Muni S. & Du, Meng, 2008. "A test for the mean vector with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 386-402, March.
    9. Srivastava, Muni S. & Katayama, Shota & Kano, Yutaka, 2013. "A two sample test in high dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 349-358.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Huaiyu & Wang, Haiyan, 2021. "A more powerful test of equality of high-dimensional two-sample means," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    2. Li, Jun, 2023. "Finite sample t-tests for high-dimensional means," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    3. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Guo, Jia & Zhou, Bu, 2017. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional one-way MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 200-216.
    4. Yuanyuan Jiang & Xingzhong Xu, 2022. "A Two-Sample Test of High Dimensional Means Based on Posterior Bayes Factor," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Huang, Yuan & Li, Changcheng & Li, Runze & Yang, Songshan, 2022. "An overview of tests on high-dimensional means," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Li, Yang & Wang, Zhaojun & Zou, Changliang, 2016. "A simpler spatial-sign-based two-sample test for high-dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 192-198.
    8. Tzviel Frostig & Yoav Benjamini, 2022. "Testing the equality of multivariate means when $$p>n$$ p > n by combining the Hotelling and Simes tests," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(2), pages 390-415, June.
    9. Feng, Long & Sun, Fasheng, 2015. "A note on high-dimensional two-sample test," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 29-36.
    10. Dong, Kai & Pang, Herbert & Tong, Tiejun & Genton, Marc G., 2016. "Shrinkage-based diagonal Hotelling’s tests for high-dimensional small sample size data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 127-142.
    11. Zhengbang Li & Fuxiang Liu & Luanjie Zeng & Guoxin Zuo, 2021. "A stationary bootstrap test about two mean vectors comparison with somewhat dense differences and fewer sample size than dimension," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 941-960, June.
    12. Hyodo, Masashi & Watanabe, Hiroki & Seo, Takashi, 2018. "On simultaneous confidence interval estimation for the difference of paired mean vectors in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 160-173.
    13. Zhao, Junguang & Xu, Xingzhong, 2016. "A generalized likelihood ratio test for normal mean when p is greater than n," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 91-104.
    14. Ayyala, Deepak Nag & Park, Junyong & Roy, Anindya, 2017. "Mean vector testing for high-dimensional dependent observations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 136-155.
    15. He, Yong & Zhang, Mingjuan & Zhang, Xinsheng & Zhou, Wang, 2020. "High-dimensional two-sample mean vectors test and support recovery with factor adjustment," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    16. Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Chen Wang & Wei Wang, 2017. "On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(2), pages 365-387, April.
    17. Zhang, Jie & Pan, Meng, 2016. "A high-dimension two-sample test for the mean using cluster subspaces," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 87-97.
    18. Yin, Yanqing, 2021. "Test for high-dimensional mean vector under missing observations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    19. Feng, Long & Zhang, Xiaoxu & Liu, Binghui, 2020. "A high-dimensional spatial rank test for two-sample location problems," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    20. Anders Bredahl Kock & David Preinerstorfer, 2019. "Power in High‐Dimensional Testing Problems," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 87(3), pages 1055-1069, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:163:y:2021:i:c:s0167947321001183. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/csda .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.