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Natural disasters and economic growth: The role of banking market structure

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  • Duqi, Andi
  • McGowan, Danny
  • Onali, Enrico
  • Torluccio, Giuseppe

Abstract

Following a natural disaster, the rate of economic growth recovers faster in less competitive banking markets. A 10% reduction in competition increases the rate of economic growth by 0.3%. In less competitive markets, banks respond to a disaster by increasing the supply of real estate credit by refinancing mortgage loans, but do not lend more to businesses or consumers. Instead, government agencies provide disaster loans to affected businesses and households. Smaller, profitable and well-capitalized institutions that rely more on traditional retail banking originate most mortgage credit.

Suggested Citation

  • Duqi, Andi & McGowan, Danny & Onali, Enrico & Torluccio, Giuseppe, 2021. "Natural disasters and economic growth: The role of banking market structure," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:71:y:2021:i:c:s0929119921002236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102101
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    6. Liang, Chen & Zhu, Minghao & Lee, Peter K.C. & Cheng, T.C.E. & Yeung, Andy C.L., 2024. "Combating extreme weather through operations management: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    7. Matteo Alessi & Ilaria Manti & Luca Santabarbara, 2024. "Natural Disasters, Local banking, and Recovery lending: evidence from an Italian earthquake," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 14(6), pages 1-2.
    8. Mounir Azzam & Valerie Graw & Andreas Rienow, 2022. "Challenges and Innovations of Real Estate for Achieving Spatial Balance in Post-Disaster Countries," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, May.
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    10. Zhilei Pan & Shouwei Li, 2024. "Environmental emergencies and economic growth: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-22, February.
    11. Yevheniia Antoniuk & Thomas Leirvik, 2021. "Climate Transition Risk and the Impact on Green Bonds," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
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    14. Shala, Iliriana & Schumacher, Benno, 2022. "The impact of natural disasters on banks' impairment flow: Evidence from Germany," Discussion Papers 36/2022, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    15. Puhr, Harald & Müllner, Jakob, 2022. "Foreign to all but fluent in many: The effect of multinationality on shock resilience," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(6).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disasters; Economic growth; Banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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