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Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey system with multiple delays

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  • Hu, Guang-Ping
  • Li, Wan-Tong
  • Yan, Xiang-Ping

Abstract

This paper is concerned with a two species Lotka–Volterra predator–prey system with three discrete delays. By regarding the gestation period of two species as the bifurcation parameter, the stability of positive equilibrium and Hopf bifurcations of nonconstant periodic solutions are investigated. Furthermore, the direction of Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcated periodic solutions are determined by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for functional differential equations (FDEs). In addition, the global existence of bifurcated periodic solutions are also established by employing the topological global Hopf bifurcation theorem, which shows that the local Hopf bifurcations imply the global ones after the second critical value of parameter. Finally, to verify our theoretical predictions, some numerical simulations are also included.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Guang-Ping & Li, Wan-Tong & Yan, Xiang-Ping, 2009. "Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey system with multiple delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 1273-1285.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:42:y:2009:i:2:p:1273-1285
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Wan-Tong & Yan, Xiang-Ping & Zhang, Cun-Hua, 2008. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation for a delayed cooperation diffusion system with Dirichlet boundary conditions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 227-237.
    2. Li, Wan-Tong & Wu, Shi-Liang, 2008. "Traveling waves in a diffusive predator–prey model with holling type-III functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 476-486.
    3. Li, Yilong & Xiao, Dongmei, 2007. "Bifurcations of a predator–prey system of Holling and Leslie types," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 606-620.
    4. Huo, Hai-Feng & Li, Wan-Tong & Nieto, Juan J., 2007. "Periodic solutions of delayed predator–prey model with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 505-512.
    5. Chen, Yuanyuan & Changming, Song, 2008. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a prey–predator system with stage-structure for prey and time delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1104-1114.
    6. Liu, Xiaoli & Xiao, Dongmei, 2007. "Complex dynamic behaviors of a discrete-time predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 80-94.
    7. Gan, Qintao & Xu, Rui & Yang, Pinghua, 2009. "Bifurcation and chaos in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with time delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 1883-1895.
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    2. Bilazeroğlu, Ş. & Göktepe, S. & Merdan, H., 2023. "Effects of the random walk and the maturation period in a diffusive predator–prey system with two discrete delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Tang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Periodic solutions and spatial patterns induced by mixed delays in a diffusive spruce budworm model with Holling II predation function," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 420-429.
    4. Mishra, P. & Raw, S.N. & Tiwari, B., 2019. "Study of a Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with prey defense and mutual interference of predators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 1-16.
    5. Du, Wentong & Xiao, Min & Ding, Jie & Yao, Yi & Wang, Zhengxin & Yang, Xinsong, 2023. "Fractional-order PD control at Hopf bifurcation in a delayed predator–prey system with trans-species infectious diseases," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 414-438.

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