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Dynamics of pulsating solitons with chaotic behaviors from a 1.7 μm ultrafast fiber laser

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  • Ji, Yubo
  • Yang, Yatao
  • Song, Yufeng
  • Wang, Ke
  • Du, Geguo
  • Liu, Jun
  • Tang, Dingyuan
  • Wang, Zhenhong

Abstract

We demonstrate observation and dynamics of unique soliton pulsation regime in an ultrafast fiber laser at 1.7 μm. It is found that with either single-soliton pulse or multiple-soliton pulses in cavity the laser emission could exhibit periodic intensity and shot-to-shot spectra variations as measured based on the dispersive Fourier transformation (DFT) technique. Further, detailed studies turned out that the soliton pulsation can comprise numerous small pulses with random intensities, exhibiting chaotic characteristics. Besides, all the pulses within the multiple solitons possess identical pulsation period. In addition, despite of the fact that the temporal intervals between the multiple solitons are on the order of tens of nanoseconds among them, their pulsations demonstrate excellent synchronicity. The experimental observations are further revealed by numerical simulations. These results can provide insights into ways to optimize designs of laser sources and open up new potential for generation of pulsating solitons in ultrafast fiber lasers at different wavelengths.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji, Yubo & Yang, Yatao & Song, Yufeng & Wang, Ke & Du, Geguo & Liu, Jun & Tang, Dingyuan & Wang, Zhenhong, 2024. "Dynamics of pulsating solitons with chaotic behaviors from a 1.7 μm ultrafast fiber laser," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:187:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924009317
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115379
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhu, Zhiwei & Yang, Song & He, Chaojian & Lin, Xuechun, 2023. "Vector pure-quartic soliton molecule fiber laser," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    2. Liu, Jun & Li, Mengyuan & He, Jingsong & Song, Yufeng & Wang, Zhenhong, 2023. "Noisy soliton pulsation and its dynamics in a mid-infrared ultrafast fiber laser," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    3. Mancas, Stefan C. & Roy Choudhury, S., 2009. "Spatiotemporal structure of pulsating solitons in the cubic–quintic Ginzburg–Landau equation: A novel variational formulation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 91-105.
    4. Ursula Keller, 2003. "Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers," Nature, Nature, vol. 424(6950), pages 831-838, August.
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