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Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers

Author

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  • Ursula Keller

    (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH))

Abstract

Ultrafast lasers, which generate optical pulses in the picosecond and femtosecond range, have progressed over the past decade from complicated and specialized laboratory systems to compact, reliable instruments. Semiconductor lasers for optical pumping and fast optical saturable absorbers, based on either semiconductor devices or the optical nonlinear Kerr effect, have dramatically improved these lasers and opened up new frontiers for applications with extremely short temporal resolution (much smaller than 10 fs), extremely high peak optical intensities (greater than 10 TW/cm2) and extremely fast pulse repetition rates (greater than 100 GHz).

Suggested Citation

  • Ursula Keller, 2003. "Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers," Nature, Nature, vol. 424(6950), pages 831-838, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:424:y:2003:i:6950:d:10.1038_nature01938
    DOI: 10.1038/nature01938
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    Cited by:

    1. Dong Mao & Huaqiang Wang & Heze Zhang & Chao Zeng & Yueqing Du & Zhiwen He & Zhipei Sun & Jianlin Zhao, 2021. "Synchronized multi-wavelength soliton fiber laser via intracavity group delay modulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Tang, Ziya & Tu, Lisha & Jiang, Yu & Wang, Jiachen & Wang, Jinzhang & Yan, Peiguang & Liu, Xing & Ruan, Shuangchen & Guo, Chunyu, 2024. "Pure-quartic soliton in a birefringence-managed fiber laser," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Sohail, Muhammad & Zhu, Guojun & Wang, Zhenhong & Khan, Sayed Ali & Zhang, Bin & Fan, Dianyuan, 2024. "Broadband ultrafast fiber lasers enabled by the defect regulation in Ti4-TiN saturable absorbers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    4. Nagi, Jaspreet Kaur & Jana, Soumendu, 2022. "Broadband cavity soliton with graphene saturable absorber," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Yang, Song & Zhu, Zhiwei & He, Chaojian & Shi, Yiwen & Yang, Yingying & Lin, Xuechun, 2024. "Collapse of pure-quartic solitons in a mode-locked fiber laser," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    6. Jean Pierre Weid & Marlon M. Correia & Pedro Tovar & Anderson S. L. Gomes & Walter Margulis, 2024. "A mode-locked random laser generating transform-limited optical pulses," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Junting Liu & Fang Yang & Junpeng Lu & Shuai Ye & Haowen Guo & Hongkun Nie & Jialin Zhang & Jingliang He & Baitao Zhang & Zhenhua Ni, 2022. "High output mode-locked laser empowered by defect regulation in 2D Bi2O2Se saturable absorber," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. Wang, Gang & Qin, Haoye & Liu, Jiayao & Ouyang, Hao & Wang, Xiaogang & Fu, Bo, 2023. "Spatiotemporal dissipative soliton resonances in multimode fiber lasers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    9. Malomed, B.A., 2022. "Multidimensional dissipative solitons and solitary vortices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    10. Changjian Lv & Fanchao Meng & Linghao Cui & Yadong Jiao & Zhixu Jia & Weiping Qin & Guanshi Qin, 2024. "Voltage-controlled nonlinear optical properties in gold nanofilms via electrothermal effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Zhang, Xunbo & Zou, Defeng & Liu, Runmin & Lv, Jinqian & Hu, Minglie & Shum, Perry Ping & Song, Youjian, 2024. "From breather solitons to chaos in an ultrafast laser: The scenario of cascading short and long-period pulsations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

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