IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v126y2019icp122-134.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fractal dimensions derived from spatial allometric scaling of urban form

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Yanguang
  • Wang, Yihan
  • Li, Xijing

Abstract

Allometric scaling of cities is associated with fractals, and can be divided into three categories: longitudinal allometry, transversal allometry, and spatial allometry. There are many studies on the first two types, but few reports on the last one. This paper is devoted to exploring the fractal dimension proceeding from urban spatial allometry. The improved city clustering algorithm is used to identify urban boundaries on a digital map, and the results are a set of isolines. The relationships between the different spatial measurements within the series of boundary curves of a city follow allometric scaling law, which indicates spatial allometry of cities. Three fractal dimensions can be derived from the spatial allometry and the basic property of the new fractal parameters can be revealed by theoretical reasoning and empirical analysis of urban traffic network. The main findings are as follows. First, the fractal dimension values of traffic lines are higher than those of traffic nodes. Second, the fractal dimension values based on variable boundaries are lower than those based on the concentric circles. Conclusions can be reached that the fractal dimensions coming from spatial allometry are a type of correlation dimension rather than capacity dimension, and the relative growth rate of traffic points is greater than that of traffic nodes. This study provides new way of understanding allometry, fractals, scaling, and complex network in urban systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yanguang & Wang, Yihan & Li, Xijing, 2019. "Fractal dimensions derived from spatial allometric scaling of urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 122-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:126:y:2019:i:c:p:122-134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2019.05.029
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077919301948
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2019.05.029?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. He, Ji-Huan, 2006. "An allometric scaling law between gray matter and white matter of cerebral cortex," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 864-867.
    2. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "Urban chaos and replacement dynamics in nature and society," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 413(C), pages 373-384.
    3. Isabelle Thomas & Pierre Frankhauser & Benoit Frenay & Michel Verleysen, 2010. "Clustering Patterns of Urban Built-up Areas with Curves of Fractal Scaling Behaviour," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 37(5), pages 942-954, October.
    4. Brian J. Enquist & James H. Brown & Geoffrey B. West, 1998. "Allometric Scaling of Plant Energetics and Population Density," Working Papers 98-11-104, Santa Fe Institute.
    5. Chen, Yanguang, 2012. "The mathematical relationship between Zipf’s law and the hierarchical scaling law," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(11), pages 3285-3299.
    6. He, Ji-Huan & Huang, Zhende, 2006. "A novel model for allometric scaling laws for different organs," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 1108-1114.
    7. Kwon, Okyu, 2018. "Scaling laws between population and a public transportation system of urban buses," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 209-214.
    8. Chen, Yanguang, 2013. "Fractal analytical approach of urban form based on spatial correlation function," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 47-60.
    9. Hernán D. Rozenfeld & Diego Rybski & Xavier Gabaix & Hernán A. Makse, 2011. "The Area and Population of Cities: New Insights from a Different Perspective on Cities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(5), pages 2205-2225, August.
    10. Chen, Yanguang & Lin, Jingyi, 2009. "Modeling the self-affine structure and optimization conditions of city systems using the idea from fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 615-629.
    11. Luís M A Bettencourt & José Lobo & Deborah Strumsky & Geoffrey B West, 2010. "Urban Scaling and Its Deviations: Revealing the Structure of Wealth, Innovation and Crime across Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(11), pages 1-9, November.
    12. TANNIER, Cécile & THOMAS, Isabelle & VUIDEL, Gilles & FRANKHAUSER, Pierre, 2011. "A fractal approach to identifying urban boundaries," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2297, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    13. Bin Jiang & Junjun Yin, 2014. "Ht-Index for Quantifying the Fractal or Scaling Structure of Geographic Features," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 104(3), pages 530-540, May.
    14. Kühnert, Christian & Helbing, Dirk & West, Geoffrey B., 2006. "Scaling laws in urban supply networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(1), pages 96-103.
    15. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1998_10n1_0240 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Chen, Yanguang, 2009. "Spatial interaction creates period-doubling bifurcation and chaos of urbanization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1316-1325.
    17. Geoffrey B. West & James H. Brown & Brian J. Enquist, 1997. "A General Model for the Origin of Allometric Scaling Laws in Biology," Working Papers 97-03-019, Santa Fe Institute.
    18. Lucien Benguigui & Efrat Blumenfeld-Lieberthal & Daniel Czamanski, 2006. "The Dynamics of the Tel Aviv Morphology," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 33(2), pages 269-284, April.
    19. Brian J. Enquist & James H. Brown & Geoffrey B. West, 1998. "Allometric scaling of plant energetics and population density," Nature, Nature, vol. 395(6698), pages 163-165, September.
    20. José Lobo & Luís M A Bettencourt & Deborah Strumsky & Geoffrey B West, 2013. "Urban Scaling and the Production Function for Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-10, March.
    21. Lucien Benguigui & Daniel Czamanski & Maria Marinov & Yuval Portugali, 2000. "When and Where is a City Fractal?," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 27(4), pages 507-519, August.
    22. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "An allometric scaling relation based on logistic growth of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 65-77.
    23. Samaniego, Horacio & Moses, Melanie E., 2008. "Cities as Organisms: Allometric Scaling of Urban Road Networks," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 1(1), pages 21-39.
    24. Chen, Yanguang & Jiang, Shiguo, 2009. "An analytical process of the spatio-temporal evolution of urban systems based on allometric and fractal ideas," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 49-64.
    25. Chen, Yanguang & Zhou, Yixing, 2008. "Scaling laws and indications of self-organized criticality in urban systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 85-98.
    26. Peter B. Reich & Mark G. Tjoelker & Jose-Luis Machado & Jacek Oleksyn, 2006. "Universal scaling of respiratory metabolism, size and nitrogen in plants," Nature, Nature, vol. 439(7075), pages 457-461, January.
    27. Chen, Yanguang, 2017. "Multi-scaling allometric analysis for urban and regional development," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 673-689.
    28. M. Batty & R. Carvalho & A. Hudson-Smith & R. Milton & D. Smith & P. Steadman, 2008. "Scaling and allometry in the building geometries of Greater London," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 63(3), pages 303-314, June.
    29. Geoffrey B. West & James H. Brown & Brian J. Enquist, 1999. "The Fourth Dimension of Life: Fractal Geometry and Allometric Scaling of Organisms," Working Papers 99-07-047, Santa Fe Institute.
    30. Chen, Yanguang, 2015. "The distance-decay function of geographical gravity model: Power law or exponential law?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-189.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yanguang, 2021. "Exploring the level of urbanization based on Zipf’s scaling exponent," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    2. Chen, Yanguang, 2023. "Demonstration of duality of fractal gravity models by scaling symmetry," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Chen Zhang & Yichen Liang & Tian Tian & Peng Peng, 2024. "Sustainable Transportation: Exploring the Node Importance Evolution of Rail Transit Networks during Peak Hours," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Lee, Minjin & Cheon, SangHyun & Son, Seung-Woo & Lee, Mi Jin & Lee, Sungmin, 2023. "Exploring the relationship between the spatial distribution of roads and universal pattern of travel-route efficiency in urban road networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Lei Gong & Jianzhu Yang & Chong Wu & Hui Zhou, 2023. "Fractal Characteristics of the Spatial Texture in Traditional Miao Villages in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-23, September.
    6. Chen, Yanguang, 2022. "Normalizing and classifying shape indexes of cities by ideas from fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Yanguang, 2017. "Multi-scaling allometric analysis for urban and regional development," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 673-689.
    2. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "An allometric scaling relation based on logistic growth of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 65-77.
    3. Haosu Zhao & Bart Julien Dewancker & Feng Hua & Junping He & Weijun Gao, 2020. "Restrictions of Historical Tissues on Urban Growth, Self-Sustaining Agglomeration in Walled Cities of Chinese Origin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-29, July.
    4. Chen, Yanguang & Huang, Linshan, 2019. "Modeling growth curve of fractal dimension of urban form of Beijing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1038-1056.
    5. Chen, Yanguang, 2021. "Exploring the level of urbanization based on Zipf’s scaling exponent," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    6. Chen, Yanguang, 2013. "A set of formulae on fractal dimension relations and its application to urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 150-158.
    7. Lang, Wei & Long, Ying & Chen, Tingting & Li, Xun, 2019. "Reinvestigating China’s urbanization through the lens of allometric scaling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 1429-1439.
    8. Lü Ye & Yanguang Chen & Yuqing Long, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship between Urbanization and Ikization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
    9. He, Ji-Huan & Liu, Jun-Fang, 2009. "Allometric scaling laws in biology and physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1836-1838.
    10. Dalgaard, Carl-Johan & Strulik, Holger, 2011. "Energy distribution and economic growth," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 782-797.
    11. Chen, Yanguang, 2015. "The distance-decay function of geographical gravity model: Power law or exponential law?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-189.
    12. Tao, Yong & Lin, Li & Wang, Hanjie & Hou, Chen, 2023. "Superlinear growth and the fossil fuel energy sustainability dilemma: Evidence from six continents," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 39-51.
    13. Peters, Ronny & Olagoke, Adewole & Berger, Uta, 2018. "A new mechanistic theory of self-thinning: Adaptive behaviour of plants explains the shape and slope of self-thinning trajectories," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 390(C), pages 1-9.
    14. He, Ji-Huan, 2007. "Shrinkage of body size of small insects: A possible link to global warming?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 727-729.
    15. Song, Dong-Ming & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2009. "Statistical properties of world investment networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(12), pages 2450-2460.
    16. Jiang Zhang & Lingfei Wu, 2013. "Allometry and Dissipation of Ecological Flow Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-8, September.
    17. Chen, Yanguang & Feng, Jian, 2012. "Fractal-based exponential distribution of urban density and self-affine fractal forms of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(11), pages 1404-1416.
    18. Chen, Yanguang, 2012. "Fractal dimension evolution and spatial replacement dynamics of urban growth," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 115-124.
    19. Chen, Yanguang, 2022. "Normalizing and classifying shape indexes of cities by ideas from fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    20. Chen, Yanguang & Huang, Linshan, 2018. "A scaling approach to evaluating the distance exponent of the urban gravity model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 303-313.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:126:y:2019:i:c:p:122-134. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.