IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p9622-d1171926.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Relationship between Urbanization and Ikization

Author

Listed:
  • Lü Ye

    (College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China)

  • Yanguang Chen

    (Department of Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Yuqing Long

    (China Center for Urban Development, Beijing 100038, China)

Abstract

The phenomenon of Iks was first found by anthropologists and biologists, but it is actually a problem of human geography. However, it has not yet drawn extensive attention of geographers. Based on the relationship between urbanization and ikization, this paper is devoted to constructing a model to explain ikization. The research methods include literature-based analogy, mathematical modeling, empirical analysis, and numerical experiments. The main findings are as follows. First, the generalized production function can be used to model the behavior of ikization resulting from dramatic changes in the geographical environment and sudden cultural rupture. Second, nonlinear replacement dynamic models can be used to explain the possibility of rapid urbanization leading to ikization. Observational data is utilized to verify the fast urbanization mode, and numerical experimentation is employed to reveal the possible key factor causing ikization. The principal conclusions can be reached that social transition should adopt a relatively mild approach to changing, and protecting the geographical environment and reviving traditional culture contribute to national sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Lü Ye & Yanguang Chen & Yuqing Long, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship between Urbanization and Ikization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9622-:d:1171926
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9622/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9622/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Yanguang, 2012. "Fractal dimension evolution and spatial replacement dynamics of urban growth," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 115-124.
    2. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "Urban chaos and replacement dynamics in nature and society," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 413(C), pages 373-384.
    3. Martin, Geoffrey J., 2005. "All Possible Worlds: A History of Geographical Ideas," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 4, number 9780195168709.
    4. Hernán D. Rozenfeld & Diego Rybski & Xavier Gabaix & Hernán A. Makse, 2011. "The Area and Population of Cities: New Insights from a Different Perspective on Cities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(5), pages 2205-2225, August.
    5. Batten, David, 1982. "On the dynamics of industrial evolution," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 449-462, August.
    6. TANNIER, Cécile & THOMAS, Isabelle & VUIDEL, Gilles & FRANKHAUSER, Pierre, 2011. "A fractal approach to identifying urban boundaries," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2297, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    7. Hongyu Luo & Yanguang Chen, 2014. "An Allometric Algorithm for Fractal-Based Cobb-Douglas Function of Geographical Systems," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-10, October.
    8. Chen, Yanguang, 2009. "Spatial interaction creates period-doubling bifurcation and chaos of urbanization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1316-1325.
    9. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "An allometric scaling relation based on logistic growth of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 65-77.
    10. Karmeshu & Bhargava, S. C. & Jain, V. P., 1985. "A rationale for law of technological substitution," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 137-141, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Yanguang & Huang, Linshan, 2019. "Modeling growth curve of fractal dimension of urban form of Beijing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1038-1056.
    2. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "Urban chaos and replacement dynamics in nature and society," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 413(C), pages 373-384.
    3. Chen, Yanguang & Wang, Yihan & Li, Xijing, 2019. "Fractal dimensions derived from spatial allometric scaling of urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 122-134.
    4. Chen, Yanguang & Feng, Jian, 2012. "Fractal-based exponential distribution of urban density and self-affine fractal forms of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(11), pages 1404-1416.
    5. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "An allometric scaling relation based on logistic growth of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 65-77.
    6. Bala, Alain Pholo & Peeters, Dominique & Thomas, Isabelle, 2014. "Spatial issues on a hedonic estimation of rents in Brussels," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 104-123.
    7. Qi Zhou & Lei Guo, 2018. "Empirical approach to threshold determination for the delineation of built-up areas with road network data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, March.
    8. Doménech-Carbó, Antonio & Doménech-Casasús, Clara, 2021. "The evolution of COVID-19: A discontinuous approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    9. Doménech-Carbó, Antonio, 2019. "Rise and fall of historic tram networks: Logistic approximation and discontinuous events," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 315-323.
    10. Hiroyuki Usui, 2023. "Cost-Efficient Urban Areas Minimising the Connection Costs of Buildings by Roads: Simultaneous Optimisation of Criteria for Building Interval and Built Cluster Size," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 65-96, March.
    11. Shidong Wang & Renaud Foucart & Cheng Wan, 2014. "Comeback kids: an evolutionary approach of the long-run innovation process," Papers 1411.2167, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2016.
    12. Stamov, Gani Tr. & Simeonov, Stanislav & Stamova, Ivanka M., 2018. "Uncertain impulsive Lotka–Volterra competitive systems: Robust stability of almost periodic solutions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 178-184.
    13. Chen, Yanguang, 2021. "Exploring the level of urbanization based on Zipf’s scaling exponent," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    14. Rafael González-Val & Arturo Ramos & Fernando Sanz-Gracia & María Vera-Cabello, 2015. "Size distributions for all cities: Which one is best?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(1), pages 177-196, March.
    15. de Bellefon, Marie-Pierre & Combes, Pierre-Philippe & Duranton, Gilles & Gobillon, Laurent & Gorin, Clément, 2021. "Delineating urban areas using building density," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    16. Diana Gutiérrez Posada & Fernando Rubiera Morollón & Ana Viñuela, 2018. "Ageing Places in an Ageing Country: The Local Dynamics of the Elderly Population in Spain," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 109(3), pages 332-349, July.
    17. Massing, Till & Puente-Ajovín, Miguel & Ramos, Arturo, 2020. "On the parametric description of log-growth rates of cities’ sizes of four European countries and the USA," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    18. Dingel, Jonathan I. & Miscio, Antonio & Davis, Donald R., 2021. "Cities, lights, and skills in developing economies," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    19. Yousef Ahmad El Dameh & Hamad AL Ghadeer, 2021. "The Impact of Traditional Direct Marketing on Creating Brand Awareness: Case Study on IKEA in Jordan," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(3), pages 130-130, July.
    20. Pengfei Ban & Wei Zhan & Qifeng Yuan & Xiaojian Li, 2021. "Delineating the Urban Areas of a Cross-Boundary City with Open-Access Data: Guangzhou–Foshan, South China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9622-:d:1171926. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.