IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i14p5849-d387308.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Restrictions of Historical Tissues on Urban Growth, Self-Sustaining Agglomeration in Walled Cities of Chinese Origin

Author

Listed:
  • Haosu Zhao

    (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Wakamatsu-ku Hibikino 1-1, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Bart Julien Dewancker

    (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Wakamatsu-ku Hibikino 1-1, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Feng Hua

    (Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No.727 South Jingming Rd, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Junping He

    (Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No.727 South Jingming Rd, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Weijun Gao

    (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Wakamatsu-ku Hibikino 1-1, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

Abstract

This article uses a fractal observation to help delineate the constraints placed by multiple city walls on the growth of historical East Asian cities. By applying advanced technologies from economic geography and fractal indices, a staged scaling process within urban dimension coherence can be applied to both indices. In this study, a discovery is proposed based on the urban organism concept that is capable of indicating a proportional intra-urban structure from a fundamental wall-bounded urban element (local specificity) to other greater walled spatial properties (global variables). This local specificity potentially performs approximate scaling regularities, and spatially denotes an average historical threshold of urban growth for its overall size, with similar scaling law constraints. This finding involves territorial, urban planning, and ancient architectural perspectives, providing a historical and local response to the expansion of contemporary cities. By employing growing fractal estimation, data processing enables the logarithmic city size to be obtained by measuring each wall’s specific features using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. On the basis of two-dimensional allometric scaling patches, a spatial unfolding mechanism is utilized to reproduce these dynamic changes with city walls as a result of the human trajectories in time geography.

Suggested Citation

  • Haosu Zhao & Bart Julien Dewancker & Feng Hua & Junping He & Weijun Gao, 2020. "Restrictions of Historical Tissues on Urban Growth, Self-Sustaining Agglomeration in Walled Cities of Chinese Origin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-29, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5849-:d:387308
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/14/5849/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/14/5849/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucien Benguigui & Daniel Czamanski & Maria Marinov, 2001. "The Dynamics of Urban Morphology: The Case of Petah Tikvah," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 28(3), pages 447-460, June.
    2. Alperovich, Gershon, 1982. "Scale economies and diseconomies in the determination of city size distribution," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 202-213, September.
    3. John Foster, 2005. "From simplistic to complex systems in economics," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 29(6), pages 873-892, November.
    4. Jan Eeckhout, 2004. "Gibrat's Law for (All) Cities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(5), pages 1429-1451, December.
    5. R White & G Engelen, 1993. "Cellular Automata and Fractal Urban Form: A Cellular Modelling Approach to the Evolution of Urban Land-Use Patterns," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 25(8), pages 1175-1199, August.
    6. Tomoya Mori & Tony E. Smith, 2011. "An Industrial Agglomeration Approach To Central Place And City Size Regularities," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(4), pages 694-731, October.
    7. Fujita, Masahisa & Ogawa, Hideaki, 1982. "Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 161-196, May.
    8. Boris A. Portnov & Moshe Schwartz, 2009. "Urban Clusters As Growth Foci," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 287-310, May.
    9. Chen, Yanguang, 2013. "Fractal analytical approach of urban form based on spatial correlation function," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 47-60.
    10. Hernán D. Rozenfeld & Diego Rybski & Xavier Gabaix & Hernán A. Makse, 2011. "The Area and Population of Cities: New Insights from a Different Perspective on Cities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(5), pages 2205-2225, August.
    11. Chen, Yanguang & Feng, Jian, 2012. "Fractal-based exponential distribution of urban density and self-affine fractal forms of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(11), pages 1404-1416.
    12. Mills, David E., 1981. "Growth, speculation and sprawl in a monocentric city," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 201-226, September.
    13. Yanguang Chen, 2016. "Spatial Autocorrelation Approaches to Testing Residuals from Least Squares Regression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, January.
    14. Chen, Yanguang, 2013. "A set of formulae on fractal dimension relations and its application to urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 150-158.
    15. Scott, Allen J. (ed.), 2001. "Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297994.
    16. Lucien Benguigui & Efrat Blumenfeld-Lieberthal & Daniel Czamanski, 2006. "The Dynamics of the Tel Aviv Morphology," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 33(2), pages 269-284, April.
    17. José Lobo & Luís M A Bettencourt & Deborah Strumsky & Geoffrey B West, 2013. "Urban Scaling and the Production Function for Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-10, March.
    18. Pierre Frankhauser, 1998. "Fractal geometry of urban patterns and their morphogenesis," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2, pages 1-19, January.
    19. Chen, Yanguang & Jiang, Shiguo, 2009. "An analytical process of the spatio-temporal evolution of urban systems based on allometric and fractal ideas," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 49-64.
    20. Ioannides, Yannis M. & Zhang, Junfu, 2017. "Walled cities in late imperial China," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 71-88.
    21. M. Batty & R. Carvalho & A. Hudson-Smith & R. Milton & D. Smith & P. Steadman, 2008. "Scaling and allometry in the building geometries of Greater London," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 63(3), pages 303-314, June.
    22. Marion Clawson, 1962. "Urban Sprawl and Speculation in Suburban Land," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 38(2), pages 99-111.
    23. Capozza, Dennis R. & Helsley, Robert W., 1989. "The fundamentals of land prices and urban growth," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 295-306, November.
    24. John Friedmann, 1986. "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 69-83, January.
    25. Yanguang Chen, 2010. "Characterizing Growth and Form of Fractal Cities with Allometric Scaling Exponents," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2010, pages 1-22, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Yanguang & Wang, Yihan & Li, Xijing, 2019. "Fractal dimensions derived from spatial allometric scaling of urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 122-134.
    2. Chen, Yanguang, 2013. "A set of formulae on fractal dimension relations and its application to urban form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 150-158.
    3. Chen, Yanguang, 2014. "An allometric scaling relation based on logistic growth of cities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 65-77.
    4. Caruso, Geoffrey & Peeters, Dominique & Cavailhes, Jean & Rounsevell, Mark, 2007. "Spatial configurations in a periurban city. A cellular automata-based microeconomic model," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 542-567, September.
    5. Man, Wang & Nie, Qin & Li, Zongmei & Li, Hui & Wu, Xuewen, 2019. "Using fractals and multifractals to characterize the spatiotemporal pattern of impervious surfaces in a coastal city: Xiamen, China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 44-53.
    6. Chen, Yanguang, 2017. "Multi-scaling allometric analysis for urban and regional development," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 673-689.
    7. Chen, Yanguang, 2022. "Normalizing and classifying shape indexes of cities by ideas from fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. Fatemeh Jahanmiri & Dawn Cassandra Parker, 2022. "An Overview of Fractal Geometry Applied to Urban Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, March.
    9. Duranton, Gilles & Puga, Diego, 2014. "The Growth of Cities," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 781-853, Elsevier.
    10. Chen, Yong & Irwin, Elena G. & Jayaprakash, Ciriyam & Irwin, Nicholas B., 2017. "Market thinness, income sorting and leapfrog development across the urban-rural gradient," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 213-223.
    11. Christian Düben & Melanie Krause, 2021. "Population, light, and the size distribution of cities," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 189-211, January.
    12. Chen, Yanguang, 2015. "The distance-decay function of geographical gravity model: Power law or exponential law?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-189.
    13. Elena G. Irwin, 2010. "New Directions For Urban Economic Models Of Land Use Change: Incorporating Spatial Dynamics And Heterogeneity," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 65-91, February.
    14. Gordon Mulligan & Mark Partridge & John Carruthers, 2012. "Central place theory and its reemergence in regional science," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 48(2), pages 405-431, April.
    15. Stef Proost & Jacques-François Thisse, 2019. "What Can Be Learned from Spatial Economics?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 57(3), pages 575-643, September.
    16. Guillaume POUYANNE, 2008. "Economics of discontinuous urban development (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2008-07, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    17. Lucien Benguigui & Daniel Czamanski & Maria Marinov, 2001. "City Growth as a Leap-frogging Process: An Application to the Tel-Aviv Metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(10), pages 1819-1839, September.
    18. Wang, Ping & Gu, Changgui & Yang, Huijie & Wang, Haiying, 2022. "The multi-scale structural complexity of urban morphology in China," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    19. Fei Liu & Qing Huang, 2019. "An Approach to Determining the Spatially Contiguous Zone of a Self-Organized Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, June.
    20. Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller, 1986. "Discontiguous Urban Growth and the New Urban Economics: A Review," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 23(2), pages 79-104, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5849-:d:387308. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.