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Integrated numerical and experimental study of a MCFC-plasma gasifier energy system

Author

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  • Falcucci, G.
  • Jannelli, E.
  • Minutillo, M.
  • Ubertini, S.
  • Han, J.
  • Yoon, S.P.
  • Nam, S.W.

Abstract

In the present work an investigation of the potential use of waste derived fuel gas in molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) systems is performed. A simple numerical model of a MCFC is developed following a “system-level” approach that allows to investigate the impact of MCFC performance with respect to efficiency and energy production in complex power systems. An extensive set of experimental tests have been performed on single MCFCs and the experimental data are used to update and validate the numerical model. The fuel cell model is then implemented into a thermo-chemical model of a novel waste treatment system based on plasma torch gasification, previously developed by the authors. The predicted performances of this waste-to-energy system based on the integration of a low pollutant waste treatment technology and a high efficiency power unit are particularly promising.

Suggested Citation

  • Falcucci, G. & Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Ubertini, S. & Han, J. & Yoon, S.P. & Nam, S.W., 2012. "Integrated numerical and experimental study of a MCFC-plasma gasifier energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 734-742.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:734-742
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antolini, Ermete, 2011. "The stability of molten carbonate fuel cell electrodes: A review of recent improvements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4274-4293.
    2. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Fu & Deng, Shuai & Zhang, Houcheng & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "A comprehensive review on high-temperature fuel cells with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Lee, Uisung & Balu, Elango & Chung, J.N., 2013. "An experimental evaluation of an integrated biomass gasification and power generation system for distributed power applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 699-708.
    3. Shie, Je-Lueng & Chen, Li-Xun & Lin, Kae-Long & Chang, Ching-Yuan, 2014. "Plasmatron gasification of biomass lignocellulosic waste materials derived from municipal solid waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 82-89.
    4. Nhuchhen, Daya R., 2023. "Integrated gasification carbon capture plant using molten carbonate fuel cell: An application to a cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Nhuchhen, Daya R. & Sit, Song P. & Layzell, David B., 2022. "Towards net-zero emission cement and power production using Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    6. Zhang, Qinglin & Wu, Yueshi & Dor, Liran & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2013. "A thermodynamic analysis of solid waste gasification in the Plasma Gasification Melting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 405-413.
    7. Facci, Andrea L. & Ubertini, Stefano, 2018. "Analysis of a fuel cell combined heat and power plant under realistic smart management scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 60-72.
    8. Verda, Vittorio & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2012. "Optimal design and operation of a biogas fuelled MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cells) system integrated with an anaerobic digester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 150-157.

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