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Experimental study of a thermochemical compressor for an absorption/compression hybrid cycle

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  • Ventas, R.
  • Vereda, C.
  • Lecuona, A.
  • Venegas, M.

Abstract

An experimental study of a thermochemical compressor with ammonia–lithium nitrate solution as working fluid has been carried out. This compressor incorporates a single-pass adiabatic absorber and all the heat exchangers are of the plate type: absorber subcooler, generator and solution heat exchanger. The thermochemical compressor has been studied as part of a single-effect absorption chiller hybridized with an in-series low-pressure compression booster. The adiabatic absorber uses fog jet injectors. The generator hot water temperatures for the external driving flow are in the range of 57–110°C and the absorber pressures range between 429 and 945kPa. Experimental results are compared with a numerical model showing a high agreement. The performance of the thermochemical compressor, evaluated through the circulation ratio, improves for higher absorber pressures, indicating the potential of pressure boosting. For the same circulation ratio, the driving hot water inlet temperature decreases with the rise of the absorber pressure. The thermochemical compressor, based on an adiabatic absorber, can produce refrigerant with very low driving temperatures, between 57 and 70°C, what is interesting for solar cooling applications and very low temperature residual heat recovery. Efficiencies and cooling power are offered when this hybrid thermochemical compressor is implemented in a chiller, showing the effect of different operating parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Ventas, R. & Vereda, C. & Lecuona, A. & Venegas, M., 2012. "Experimental study of a thermochemical compressor for an absorption/compression hybrid cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 297-304.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:297-304
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rameshkumar, A. & Udayakumar, M. & Saravanan, R., 2009. "Heat transfer studies on a GAXAC (generator-absorber-exchange absorption compression) cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2056-2064, October.
    2. Ramesh kumar, A. & Udayakumar, M., 2008. "Studies of compressor pressure ratio effect on GAXAC (generator-absorber-exchange absorption compression) cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(12), pages 1163-1172, December.
    3. Palacios, E. & Izquierdo, M. & Marcos, J.D. & Lizarte, R., 2009. "Evaluation of mass absorption in LiBr flat-fan sheets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2574-2582, December.
    4. Wu, Shenyi & Eames, Ian W., 2000. "Innovations in vapour-absorption cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 251-266, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yang, Mina & Lee, Seung Yeob & Chung, Jin Taek & Kang, Yong Tae, 2017. "High efficiency H2O/LiBr double effect absorption cycles with multi-heat sources for tri-generation application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 243-254.
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    4. Kojok, Farah & Fardoun, Farouk & Younes, Rafic & Outbib, Rachid, 2016. "Hybrid cooling systems: A review and an optimized selection scheme," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 57-80.
    5. Dou, Pengbo & Jia, Teng & Chu, Peng & Dai, Yanjun & Shou, Chunhui, 2022. "Performance analysis of no-insulation long distance thermal transportation system based on single-stage absorption-resorption cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    6. Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Wang, Jian & Wang, Baolong & Li, Xianting, 2016. "Experimental investigation on NH3–H2O compression-assisted absorption heat pump (CAHP) for low temperature heating under lower driving sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 258-271.
    7. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.
    8. Qian, Suxin & Yu, Jianlin & Yan, Gang, 2017. "A review of regenerative heat exchange methods for various cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 535-550.
    9. Garousi Farshi, L. & Mosaffa, A.H. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of combined ejector–absorption and single effect absorption refrigeration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 335-346.

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