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District heating and ethanol production through polygeneration in Stockholm

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  • Djuric Ilic, Danica
  • Dotzauer, Erik
  • Trygg, Louise

Abstract

Ethanol can be produced with little impact on the environment through the use of polygeneration technology. This paper evaluates the potential of integrating a lignocellulosic ethanol plant into a district heating system by case study; the plant has an ethanol capacity of 95MW with biogas, electricity and heat as by-products. Stockholm’s district heating system is used as the case study, but the results may be relevant also for other urban areas. The system has been studied using MODEST – an optimisation model framework. The results show that introducing the plant would lead to a significant reduction in the cost of heat production. The income from the biofuels and electricity produced would be about €76million and €130million annually, respectively, which is an increase of 70% compared to the income from the electricity produced in the system today. Assuming that the electricity produced will replace marginal electricity on the European electricity market and that the biofuel produced will replace gasoline in the transport sector, the introduction of the polygeneration plant in the district heating system would lead to a reduction of global CO2 emissions of about 0.7million tonnes annually.

Suggested Citation

  • Djuric Ilic, Danica & Dotzauer, Erik & Trygg, Louise, 2012. "District heating and ethanol production through polygeneration in Stockholm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 214-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:91:y:2012:i:1:p:214-221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Amiri, Shahnaz & Weinberger, Gottfried, 2018. "Increased cogeneration of renewable electricity through energy cooperation in a Swedish district heating system - A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 866-877.
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    5. Kabalina, Natalia & Costa, Mário & Yang, Weihong & Martin, Andrew, 2018. "Impact of a reduction in heating, cooling and electricity loads on the performance of a polygeneration district heating and cooling system based on waste gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 594-604.
    6. Weinberger, Gottfried & Amiri, Shahnaz & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2017. "On the benefit of integration of a district heating system with industrial excess heat: An economic and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 454-468.
    7. Cho, Heejin & Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power: A review of performance improvement and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 168-185.
    8. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    9. Piacentino, Antonio & Barbaro, Chiara, 2013. "A comprehensive tool for efficient design and operation of polygeneration-based energy μgrids serving a cluster of buildings. Part II: Analysis of the applicative potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1222-1238.
    10. Gebremedhin, Alemayehu, 2012. "Introducing District Heating in a Norwegian town – Potential for reduced Local and Global Emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 300-304.
    11. Sermyagina, Ekaterina & Saari, Jussi & Zakeri, Behnam & Kaikko, Juha & Vakkilainen, Esa, 2015. "Effect of heat integration method and torrefaction temperature on the performance of an integrated CHP-torrefaction plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 24-34.
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    13. Lidberg, T. & Olofsson, T. & Trygg, L., 2016. "System impact of energy efficient building refurbishment within a district heated region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-53.
    14. Natalia Kabalina & Mário Costa & Weihong Yang & Andrew Martin, 2016. "Production of Synthetic Natural Gas from Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification for Use in a Polygeneration District Heating and Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Björnebo, Lars & Spatari, Sabrina & Gurian, Patrick L., 2018. "A greenhouse gas abatement framework for investment in district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1095-1105.
    16. Kohl, Thomas & Laukkanen, Timo & Järvinen, Mika & Fogelholm, Carl-Johan, 2013. "Energetic and environmental performance of three biomass upgrading processes integrated with a CHP plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 124-134.
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    18. Gebremedhin, Alemayehu, 2014. "Optimal utilisation of heat demand in district heating system—A case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 230-236.
    19. Kabalina, Natalia & Costa, Mário & Yang, Weihong & Martin, Andrew, 2017. "Energy and economic assessment of a polygeneration district heating and cooling system based on gasification of refuse derived fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 696-705.
    20. Piacentino, Antonio & Barbaro, Chiara & Cardona, Fabio & Gallea, Roberto & Cardona, Ennio, 2013. "A comprehensive tool for efficient design and operation of polygeneration-based energy μgrids serving a cluster of buildings. Part I: Description of the method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1204-1221.
    21. Daraei, Mahsa & Avelin, Anders & Dotzauer, Erik & Thorin, Eva, 2019. "Evaluation of biofuel production integrated with existing CHP plants and the impacts on production planning of the system – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.

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