IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v88y2011i1p29-40.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of forward flow distributed combustion for gas turbine application

Author

Listed:
  • Arghode, Vaibhav K.
  • Gupta, Ashwani K.

Abstract

New innovative advanced combustion design methodology for gas turbine applications is presented that is focused on the quest towards zero emissions. The new design methodology is called colorless distributed combustion (CDC) and is significantly different from the currently used methodology. In this paper forward flow modes of CDC have been investigated for application to gas turbine combustors. The CDC provides significant improvement in pattern factor, reduced NOx emission and uniform thermal field in the entire combustion zone for it to be called as an isothermal reactor. Basic requirement for CDC is carefully tailored mixture preparation through good mixing between the combustion air and product gases prior to rapid mixing with fuel so that the reactants are at much higher temperature to result in hot and diluted oxidant stream at temperatures that are high enough to autoignite the fuel and oxidant mixture. With desirable conditions one can achieve spontaneous ignition of the fuel with distributed combustion reactions. Distributed reactions can also be achieved in premixed mode of operation with sufficient entrainment of burned gases and faster turbulent mixing between the reactants. In the present investigation forward flow modes consisting of two non-premixed combustion modes and one premixed combustion mode have been examined that provide potential for CDC. In all the configurations the air injection port is positioned at the opposite side of the combustor exit, whereas the location of fuel injection ports is changed to give different configurations. Two combustion geometries resulting in thermal intensity of 5Â MW/m3-atm and 28Â MW/m3-atm are investigated. Increase in thermal intensity (lower combustion volume) presents many challenges, such as, lower residence time, lower recirculation of gases and effect of confinement on jet characteristics. The results are presented on the global flame signatures, exhaust emissions, and radical emissions using experiments and flowfield using numerical simulations. Ultra-low NOx emissions are found for both the premixed and non-premixed combustion modes at the two thermal intensities investigated here. Almost colorless flames (no visible flame signatures) have been observed for the premixed combustion mode. The reaction zone is observed to be significantly different in the two non-premixed modes. Higher thermal intensity case resulted in lower recirculation of gases within the combustion chamber and higher CO levels, possibly due to lower associated residence time. The characteristics at the two thermal intensity combustors investigated here were found to be similar.

Suggested Citation

  • Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2011. "Investigation of forward flow distributed combustion for gas turbine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 29-40, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:1:p:29-40
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(10)00137-6
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2010. "Effect of flow field for colorless distributed combustion (CDC) for gas turbine combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1631-1640, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tyliszczak, Artur & Boguslawski, Andrzej & Nowak, Dariusz, 2016. "Numerical simulations of combustion process in a gas turbine with a single and multi-point fuel injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 153-165.
    2. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2011. "Distributed swirl combustion for gas turbine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4898-4907.
    3. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K. & Lee, Sang Chun, 2012. "Low calorific value fuelled distributed combustion with swirl for gas turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 69-78.
    4. Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K. & Bryden, Kenneth M., 2012. "High intensity colorless distributed combustion for ultra low emissions and enhanced performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 822-830.
    5. Wang, Yi & Cheong, Kin-Pang & Wang, Junyang & Liu, Shaotong & Hu, Yong & Chyu, Minking & Mi, Jianchun, 2024. "Operational condition and furnace geometry for premixed C3H8/Air MILD combustion of high thermal-intensity and low emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Zeinivand, Hamed & Bazdidi-Tehrani, Farzad, 2012. "Influence of stabilizer jets on combustion characteristics and NOx emission in a jet-stabilized combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 348-360.
    7. Gupta, Shreshtha Kumar & Kushwaha, Abhijit Kumar & Arghode, Vaibhav Kumar, 2020. "Investigation of peripheral vortex reverse flow (PVRF) combustor for gas turbine engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Pramanik, Santanu & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2022. "Non premixed operation strategies for a low emission syngas fuelled reverse flow combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    9. Li, Q.Y. & Wang, L. & Ju, Y.L., 2011. "Analysis of flammability limits for the liquefaction process of oxygen-bearing coal-bed methane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2934-2939.
    10. Ye, Jingjing & Medwell, Paul R. & Varea, Emilien & Kruse, Stephan & Dally, Bassam B. & Pitsch, Heinz G., 2015. "An experimental study on MILD combustion of prevaporised liquid fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 93-101.
    11. Kuban, Lukasz & Stempka, Jakub & Tyliszczak, Artur, 2019. "A 3D-CFD study of a γ-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 142-159.
    12. Kruse, Stephan & Kerschgens, Bruno & Berger, Lukas & Varea, Emilien & Pitsch, Heinz, 2015. "Experimental and numerical study of MILD combustion for gas turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 456-465.
    13. Xing, Fei & Kumar, Arvind & Huang, Yue & Chan, Shining & Ruan, Can & Gu, Sai & Fan, Xiaolei, 2017. "Flameless combustion with liquid fuel: A review focusing on fundamentals and gas turbine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 28-51.
    14. Pramanik, Santanu & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2020. "Investigation of novel scaling criteria on a reverse-flow combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    15. Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2013. "Role of thermal intensity on operational characteristics of ultra-low emission colorless distributed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 930-956.
    16. Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2012. "Fuel dilution and liquid fuel operational effects on ultra-high thermal intensity distributed combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 132-138.
    17. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    18. Weber, Roman & Gupta, Ashwani K. & Mochida, Susumu, 2020. "High temperature air combustion (HiTAC): How it all started for applications in industrial furnaces and future prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Swirling flowfield for colorless distributed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 208-218.
    2. He, Yizhuo & Zou, Chun & Song, Yu & Liu, Yang & Zheng, Chuguang, 2016. "Numerical study of characteristics on NO formation in methane MILD combustion with simultaneously hot and diluted oxidant and fuel (HDO/HDF)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1024-1035.
    3. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K. & Lee, Sang Chun, 2012. "Low calorific value fuelled distributed combustion with swirl for gas turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 69-78.
    4. Xu, Shunta & Xi, Liyang & Tian, Songjie & Tu, Yaojie & Chen, Sheng & Zhang, Shihong & Liu, Hao, 2023. "Numerical investigation of pressure and H2O dilution effects on NO formation and reduction pathways in pure hydrogen MILD combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    5. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    6. Yang, Xiao & He, Zhihong & Qiu, Penghua & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2019. "Numerical investigations on combustion and emission characteristics of a novel elliptical jet-stabilized model combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1082-1097.
    7. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Velocity and turbulence effects on high intensity distributed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 1-9.
    8. Xing, Fei & Kumar, Arvind & Huang, Yue & Chan, Shining & Ruan, Can & Gu, Sai & Fan, Xiaolei, 2017. "Flameless combustion with liquid fuel: A review focusing on fundamentals and gas turbine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 28-51.
    9. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2018. "Fostering distributed combustion in a swirl burner using prevaporized liquid fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 513-522.
    10. Tian, Junjian & Liu, Xiang & Shi, Hao & Yao, Yurou & Ni, Zhanshi & Meng, Kengsheng & Hu, Peng & Lin, Qizhao, 2024. "Experimental study on MILD combustion of methane under non-preheated condition in a swirl combustion furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    11. Tyliszczak, Artur & Boguslawski, Andrzej & Nowak, Dariusz, 2016. "Numerical simulations of combustion process in a gas turbine with a single and multi-point fuel injection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 153-165.
    12. Zeinivand, Hamed & Bazdidi-Tehrani, Farzad, 2012. "Influence of stabilizer jets on combustion characteristics and NOx emission in a jet-stabilized combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 348-360.
    13. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2011. "Swirling distributed combustion for clean energy conversion in gas turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3685-3693.
    14. Kirillovskaya, A. & Ermakov, Y., 2013. "Innovation capacity: state support and innovation false," Annals of marketing-mba, Department of Marketing, Marketing MBA (RSconsult), vol. 2, July.
    15. Gupta, Shreshtha Kumar & Kushwaha, Abhijit Kumar & Arghode, Vaibhav Kumar, 2020. "Investigation of peripheral vortex reverse flow (PVRF) combustor for gas turbine engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    16. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Towards distributed combustion for ultra low emission using swirling and non-swirling flowfields," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 132-139.
    17. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2015. "Internal entrainment effects on high intensity distributed combustion using non-intrusive diagnostics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 467-476.
    18. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2015. "Thermal field investigation under distributed combustion conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 477-488.
    19. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2017. "Acoustic and heat release signatures for swirl assisted distributed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 125-138.
    20. Shen, Wenkai & Xing, Chang & Liu, Haiqing & Liu, Li & Hu, Qiming & Wu, Guohua & Yang, Yujia & Wu, Shaohua & Qiu, Penghua, 2022. "Exhaust gas recirculation effects on flame heat release rate distribution and dynamic characteristics in a micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:1:p:29-40. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.