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Phase-change drywalls in a passive-solar building

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  • Darkwa, K.
  • O'Callaghan, P.W.
  • Tetlow, D.

Abstract

Integration of phase-change materials (PCMs) into building fabrics is considered to be one of the potential and effective ways of minimising energy-consumption and CO2-emissions in the building sector. In order to assess the thermal effectiveness of this concept, composite PCM drywall samples (i.e., randomly mixed and laminated PCM drywalls) have been evaluated in a model passive-solar building. For a broader assessment, the effects of three phase-change zones (narrow, intermediate and wide) of the PCM sample were considered. The results showed that the laminated PCM sample with a narrow phase-change zone was capable of increasing the minimum room temperature by about 17% more than the randomly mixed type. Even though there was some display of a non-isothermal phase-change process, the laminated system proved to be thermally more effective in terms of evolution and utilisation of latent heat. A further heat-transfer enhancement process is, however, required for the development of the laminated system.

Suggested Citation

  • Darkwa, K. & O'Callaghan, P.W. & Tetlow, D., 2006. "Phase-change drywalls in a passive-solar building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(5), pages 425-435, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:83:y:2006:i:5:p:425-435
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    1. Hadjieva, M & Stoykov, R & Filipova, Tz, 2000. "Composite salt-hydrate concrete system for building energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 111-115.
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    2. Weiguang Su & Jo Darkwa & Georgios Kokogiannakis, 2018. "Nanosilicon dioxide hydrosol as surfactant for preparation of microencapsulated phase change materials for thermal energy storage in buildings," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 301-310.
    3. Kravvaritis, E.D. & Antonopoulos, K.A. & Tzivanidis, C., 2011. "Experimental determination of the effective thermal capacity function and other thermal properties for various phase change materials using the thermal delay method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4459-4469.
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    5. Joulin, Annabelle & Younsi, Zohir & Zalewski, Laurent & Lassue, Stéphane & Rousse, Daniel R. & Cavrot, Jean-Paul, 2011. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a phase change material: Thermal-energy storage and release," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2454-2462, July.
    6. Parameshwaran, R. & Kalaiselvam, S. & Harikrishnan, S. & Elayaperumal, A., 2012. "Sustainable thermal energy storage technologies for buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2394-2433.
    7. Lamnatou, Chr. & Mondol, J.D. & Chemisana, D. & Maurer, C., 2015. "Modelling and simulation of Building-Integrated solar thermal systems: Behaviour of the system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 36-51.
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    14. Biswas, Kaushik & Lu, Jue & Soroushian, Parviz & Shrestha, Som, 2014. "Combined experimental and numerical evaluation of a prototype nano-PCM enhanced wallboard," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 517-529.
    15. Mavrigiannaki, A. & Ampatzi, E., 2016. "Latent heat storage in building elements: A systematic review on properties and contextual performance factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 852-866.
    16. Wang, Xianglei & Guo, Quangui & Wang, Junzhong & Zhong, Yajuan & Wang, Liyong & Wei, Xinghai & Liu, Lang, 2013. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of form-stable phase-change composites by milling of expanded graphite, micro-capsules and polyethylene," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 506-509.
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