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Simplified model for indirect-contact evaporative cooling-tower behaviour

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  • Stabat, Pascal
  • Marchio, Dominique

Abstract

A simplified model for indirect cooling towers behaviour is presented. The model is devoted to building simulation tools and fulfils several criteria such as simplicity of parameterisation, accuracy, possibility to model the equipment under various operation conditions and short computation time. On the basis of Merkel's theory, the model is described by using the Effectiveness-NTU method. The model introduces only two parameters, air-side and water-side heat-transfer coefficients which can be identified from only two rating points, data easily available in manufacturers' catalogues. Thus, the model allows one to estimate energy and water consumptions under different operating conditions such as variable wet-bulb temperatures or variable airflow rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Stabat, Pascal & Marchio, Dominique, 2004. "Simplified model for indirect-contact evaporative cooling-tower behaviour," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(4), pages 433-451, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:78:y:2004:i:4:p:433-451
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shan, Nannan & Yin, Yonggao & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "Study on performance of a novel energy-efficient heat pump system using liquid desiccant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 325-337.
    2. Xiaoqing Wei & Nianping Li & Jinqing Peng & Jianlin Cheng & Jinhua Hu & Meng Wang, 2017. "Modeling and Optimization of a CoolingTower-Assisted Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    3. D’Antoni, M. & Romeli, D. & Fedrizzi, R., 2016. "A model for the performance assessment of hybrid coolers by means of transient numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 477-494.
    4. Tarun Kumar Aseri & Chandan Sharma & Tara C. Kandpal, 2022. "Condenser cooling technologies for concentrating solar power plants: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4511-4565, April.
    5. Gibelhaus, Andrej & Tangkrachang, Thanaphum & Bau, Uwe & Seiler, Jan & Bardow, André, 2019. "Integrated design and control of full sorption chiller systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 409-422.
    6. Peikun Zhang & Bingfa Guo & Li Wang, 2023. "An Experimental Study on the Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of an Evaporative Cooler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Lu, Yuanshen & Klimenko, Alexander & Russell, Hugh & Dai, Yuchen & Warner, John & Hooman, Kamel, 2018. "A conceptual study on air jet-induced swirling plume for performance improvement of natural draft cooling towers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 496-508.
    8. Cui, Haijiao & Li, Nianping & Peng, Jinqing & Cheng, Jianlin & Li, Shengbing, 2016. "Study on the dynamic and thermal performances of a reversibly used cooling tower with upward spraying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 268-277.
    9. Xiaoqing Wei & Nianping Li & Jinqing Peng & Jianlin Cheng & Jinhua Hu & Meng Wang, 2017. "Performance Analyses of Counter-Flow Closed Wet Cooling Towers Based on a Simplified Calculation Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2014. "Modeling of hydronic radiant cooling of a thermally homeostatic building using a parametric cooling tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 172-181.
    11. Chang, Chun-Cheng & Shieh, Shyan-Shu & Jang, Shi-Shang & Wu, Chan-Wei & Tsou, Ying, 2015. "Energy conservation improvement and ON–OFF switch times reduction for an existing VFD-fan-based cooling tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 491-499.
    12. Wu, Zhiyong & Lu, Zhibin & Zhang, Bingjian & He, Chang & Chen, Qinglin & Yu, Haoshui & Ren, Jingzheng, 2022. "Stochastic bi-objective optimization for closed wet cooling tower systems based on a simplified analytical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    13. Björn Nienborg & Marc Mathieu & Alexander Schwärzler & Katharina Conzelmann & Lena Schnabel, 2021. "Model-Based Evaluation of Air-Side Fouling in Closed-Circuit Cooling Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    14. Afroz, Zakia & Shafiullah, GM & Urmee, Tania & Higgins, Gary, 2018. "Modeling techniques used in building HVAC control systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 64-84.

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