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A microcontroller-based stand-alone photovoltaic power system for residential appliances

Author

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  • Akkaya, R.
  • Kulaksiz, A. A.

Abstract

In this study, a stand-alone photovoltaic power system was designed and implemented to operate residential ac-powered appliances such as fluorescent lambs, fans etc. Sun-tracker is implemented for improved efficiency of the system by keeping the solar module perpendicular to the sun's incoming rays. The charge method is realized with closed-loop current control of buck-boost dc-dc converter. The proposed system also uses a voltage source type PWM inverter to convert DC voltage from battery storage to supply AC loads. In the PWM method used, selected harmonics are eliminated with the smallest number of switching and an improvement in the system efficiency by reducing switching losses and providing ease of filtering on the inverter output is obtained. Charge controller and PWM inverter systems have been realized by using PIC16F873 microcontrollers. An experimental system was implemented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the system's efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Akkaya, R. & Kulaksiz, A. A., 2004. "A microcontroller-based stand-alone photovoltaic power system for residential appliances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(4), pages 419-431, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:78:y:2004:i:4:p:419-431
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhuiyan, M.M.H. & Ali Asgar, M., 2003. "Sizing of a stand-alone photovoltaic power system at Dhaka," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 929-938.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kim, Younghyun & Lee, Woojoo & Pedram, Massoud & Chang, Naehyuck, 2013. "Dual-mode power regulator for photovoltaic module emulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 730-739.
    3. Kang, Feel-soon & Park, Sung-Jun & Cho, Su Eog & Kim, Jang-Mok, 2005. "Photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a buck-boost converter and a full-bridge inverter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 266-283, November.
    4. Periasamy, Packiam & Jain, N.K. & Singh, I.P., 2015. "A review on development of photovoltaic water pumping system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 918-925.
    5. Werulkar, Ashutosh Sudhirrao & Kulkarni, Prakash S., 2015. "A case study of residential solar photovoltaic system with utility backup in Nagpur, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1809-1822.
    6. Belqasem Aljafari & Ashok Kumar Loganathan & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Selvamathi Ramachadran & Amutha Prabha Nagarajan, 2022. "Analysis of a Photovoltaic System Based on a Highly Efficient Single-Phase Transformerless Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.

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