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Energy impact of commercial-building envelopes in the sub-tropical climate

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  • Chan, K. T.
  • Chow, W. K.

Abstract

Existing commercial buildings are surveyed and categorized based on the construction characteristics of their envelope. The envelope heat gain and the resulting cooling load demand are analysed with the aid of energy simulation tool DOE-2.1D. The concept of the overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) is applied to study the association of the envelope designs with the cooling requirement, and a modified approach in assessing the effective envelope heat gains under a sub-tropical climate is proposed. The predicted OTTV gives a good indication of the thermal performance of the envelope under a sub-tropical climate. The energy impact and possible range of cooling-load demands, for various envelope designs, under similar internal characteristics and cooling system, are identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Chan, K. T. & Chow, W. K., 1998. "Energy impact of commercial-building envelopes in the sub-tropical climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 21-39, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:60:y:1998:i:1:p:21-39
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    1. Chow, W. K. & Chan, K. T., 1995. "Parameterization study of the overall thermal-transfer value equation for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 247-268.
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    1. Zhang, Tiantian & Tan, Yufei & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Xuedan, 2016. "The application of air layers in building envelopes: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 707-734.
    2. Yixuan Chen & Zhenyu Wang & Zhen Peng, 2024. "A Study on Carbon Emission Reduction in the Entire Process of Retrofitting High-Rise Office Buildings Based on the Extraction of Typical Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Sadineni, Suresh B. & Madala, Srikanth & Boehm, Robert F., 2011. "Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope components," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3617-3631.
    4. Ihara, Takeshi & Gustavsen, Arild & Jelle, Bjørn Petter, 2015. "Effect of facade components on energy efficiency in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 422-432.
    5. Kunchornrat, Amporn & Namprakai, Pichai & du Pont, Peter T., 2009. "The impacts of climate zones on the energy performance of existing Thai buildings," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(10), pages 545-551.
    6. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bellia, Laura & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2013. "A coupled numerical approach on museum air conditioning: Energy and fluid-dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 416-427.
    7. Mirrahimi, Seyedehzahra & Mohamed, Mohd Farid & Haw, Lim Chin & Ibrahim, Nik Lukman Nik & Yusoff, Wardah Fatimah Mohammad & Aflaki, Ardalan, 2016. "The effect of building envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high-rise buildings in hot–humid climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1508-1519.
    8. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2009. "Building energy research in Hong Kong: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1870-1883, October.
    9. Probst, Oliver, 2004. "Cooling load of buildings and code compliance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 171-186, February.
    10. Fang, Hong & Zhao, Dongliang & Yuan, Jinchao & Aili, Ablimit & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2019. "Performance evaluation of a metamaterial-based new cool roof using improved Roof Thermal Transfer Value model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 589-599.
    11. Ihara, Takeshi & Gao, Tao & Grynning, Steinar & Jelle, Bjørn Petter & Gustavsen, Arild, 2015. "Aerogel granulate glazing facades and their application potential from an energy saving perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 179-191.
    12. Jiaying Teng & Pengying Wang & Xiaofei Mu & Wan Wang, 2021. "Energy-saving performance analysis of green technology implications for decision-makers of multi-story buildings," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 15639-15665, October.
    13. Li, Danny H.W. & Wong, S.L., 2007. "Daylighting and energy implications due to shading effects from nearby buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1199-1209, December.
    14. Hwang, Ruey-Lung & Shih, Wen-Mei & Lin, Tzu-Ping & Huang, Kuo-Tsang, 2018. "Simplification and adjustment of the energy consumption indices of office building envelopes in response to climate change," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 460-470.
    15. Chan, K. T. & Yu, F. W., 2002. "Applying condensing-temperature control in air-cooled reciprocating water chillers for energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(3-4), pages 565-581, July.

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