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PV-powered water pumping and desalination plant for remote areas in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Alawaji, Saleh
  • Smiai, Mohammed Salah
  • Rafique, Shah
  • Stafford, Byron

Abstract

It is important to supply sufficient good quality water to remote areas to satisfy various needs. Due to the high insolation intensities in Saudi Arabia, solar energy was selected to supply electric power to the equipment used in the desalination plant, i.e. submersible pump, reverse osmosis unit, storage batteries, etc. The plant is now under continuous operation (24 h per day). In this paper, the various pieces of equipment in the PV systems and their primary operation and performance are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alawaji, Saleh & Smiai, Mohammed Salah & Rafique, Shah & Stafford, Byron, 1995. "PV-powered water pumping and desalination plant for remote areas in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2-3), pages 283-289.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:52:y:1995:i:2-3:p:283-289
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Al-Alawi, Ali & Islam, S.M, 2004. "Demand side management for remote area power supply systems incorporating solar irradiance model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(13), pages 2027-2036.
    2. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    3. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Future sustainable water desalination technologies for the Saudi Arabia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6566-6597.
    4. Ali, Muhammad Tauha & Fath, Hassan E.S. & Armstrong, Peter R., 2011. "A comprehensive techno-economical review of indirect solar desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4187-4199.
    5. Hepbasli, Arif & Alsuhaibani, Zeyad, 2011. "A key review on present status and future directions of solar energy studies and applications in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5021-5050.
    6. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Badr, O., 1997. "Water scarcity: A fundamental crisis for Jordan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(2-3), pages 103-127, June.
    7. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    8. Dubreuil, Aurelie & Assoumou, Edi & Bouckaert, Stephanie & Selosse, Sandrine & Maı¨zi, Nadia, 2013. "Water modeling in an energy optimization framework – The water-scarce middle east context," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 268-279.
    9. Elshurafa, Amro M. & Alatawi, Hatem & Hasanov, Fakhri J. & Algahtani, Goblan J. & Felder, Frank A., 2022. "Cost, emission, and macroeconomic implications of diesel displacement in the Saudi agricultural sector: Options and policy insights," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
    11. Larry Dale & Nihan Karali & Dev Millstein & Mike Carnall & Sebastian Vicuña & Nicolas Borchers & Eduardo Bustos & Joe O’Hagan & David Purkey & Charles Heaps & Jack Sieber & William Collins & Michael S, 2015. "An integrated assessment of water-energy and climate change in sacramento, california: how strong is the nexus?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 132(2), pages 223-235, September.
    12. Kaldellis, J.K. & Meidanis, E. & Zafirakis, D., 2011. "Experimental energy analysis of a stand-alone photovoltaic-based water pumping installation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4556-4562.
    13. van Staden, Adam Jacobus & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Xia, Xiaohua, 2011. "A model predictive control strategy for load shifting in a water pumping scheme with maximum demand charges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4785-4794.
    14. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1084-1099.
    15. Shang, Yizi & Hei, Pengfei & Lu, Shibao & Shang, Ling & Li, Xiaofei & Wei, Yongping & Jia, Dongdong & Jiang, Dong & Ye, Yuntao & Gong, Jiaguo & Lei, Xiaohui & Hao, Mengmeng & Qiu, Yaqin & Liu, Jiahong, 2018. "China’s energy-water nexus: Assessing water conservation synergies of the total coal consumption cap strategy until 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 643-660.
    16. Hasnain, S.M. & Alajlan, S., 1998. "Coupling of PV-powered R.O. brackish water desalination plant with solar stills," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 281-286.

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