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Characterization of lithium-ion batteries after suffering micro short circuit induced by mechanical stress abuse

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  • Gao, Renjing
  • Liang, Hong
  • Zhang, Yunfei
  • Zhao, Haihe
  • Chen, Zeyu

Abstract

Micro short circuit (MSC) is a common type of the battery faults that can evolve into serious consequences. Early detection of MSC is crucial to improving battery safety, however, the characteristics of MSCs are covert and subtle, which makes fault detection very difficult. In this paper, we present a study on the characterization of the lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) that suffer from MSCs but have not yet failed. First, the battery extrusion tests are conducted to control the extrusion depth from 2 to 5 mm. Subsequently, 18 charge and discharge cycling tests and 36 capacity tests are carried out to investigate the characterizations of batteries with MSCs. The internal micro damages, including the separator fractures and electrode cracks, are observed under a scanning electron microscope. Based on the test data, this study quantifies the differences in capacity, voltage correlation coefficient, transient internal resistance, etc., between batteries with varying degrees of MSC and the normal fresh battery. In the incremental capacity analysis after extrusion, it is found that the left shift of main peak is a distinct property. The presented research and conclusions have the potential to be useful for further MSC fault diagnosis applications and to distinguish the MSCs from other types of faults and battery aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Renjing & Liang, Hong & Zhang, Yunfei & Zhao, Haihe & Chen, Zeyu, 2024. "Characterization of lithium-ion batteries after suffering micro short circuit induced by mechanical stress abuse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:374:y:2024:i:c:s030626192401314x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qiao, Dongdong & Wang, Xueyuan & Lai, Xin & Zheng, Yuejiu & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2022. "Online quantitative diagnosis of internal short circuit for lithium-ion batteries using incremental capacity method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Sheng Yang & Wenwei Wang & Cheng Lin & Weixiang Shen & Yiding Li, 2019. "Investigation of Internal Short Circuits of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Mechanical Abusive Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Zhang, Guangxu & Wei, Xuezhe & Tang, Xuan & Zhu, Jiangong & Chen, Siqi & Dai, Haifeng, 2021. "Internal short circuit mechanisms, experimental approaches and detection methods of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
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    5. Liu, Lishuo & Feng, Xuning & Zhang, Mingxuan & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & He, Xiangming & Ouyang, Minggao, 2020. "Comparative study on substitute triggering approaches for internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. Zhang, Zhendong & Kong, Xiangdong & Zheng, Yuejiu & Zhou, Long & Lai, Xin, 2019. "Real-time diagnosis of micro-short circuit for Li-ion batteries utilizing low-pass filters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1013-1024.
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