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Two-layer energy management strategy for grid-integrated multi-stack power-to-hydrogen station

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Jiarong
  • Yang, Bosen
  • Lin, Jin
  • Liu, Feng
  • Qiu, Yiwei
  • Xu, Yanhui
  • Qi, Ruomei
  • Song, Yonghua

Abstract

Large-scale power-to‑hydrogen (P2H) stations with multi-stack configurations, are emerging as valuable flexible resources for the power grid. The energy management strategy (EMS) determines multi-stack operation statuses. Nonetheless, existing EMS focus on production without adequately addressing the implications for grid-side power factor (PF) and potential security concerns. This paper addresses this limitation by presenting a model that characterizes the PF of a multi-stack P2H system across varying operation statuses defined by current and temperature. Through this model, we highlight a clear trade-off between the PF constraint and production targets in multi-stack scheduling. Subsequently, we introduce an improved EMS framework for multi-stack P2H that seeks a balance between PF, production, and security. This EMS is organized as a two-layer execution structure to guarantee control accuracy and tractability, which includes a model-based robust multi-stack scheduling programming and a rule-based real-time increment correction algorithm in series. Case studies compare multi-stack scheduling strategies under the proposed EMS with the traditional production-oriented strategy. The effectiveness of the extended PF and security dimensions is verified to comprehensively improve the responsiveness to power instructions. Furthermore, we outline five representative cluster-level scheduling strategies aligned with different load scenarios, offering insights for practical industrial implementations.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jiarong & Yang, Bosen & Lin, Jin & Liu, Feng & Qiu, Yiwei & Xu, Yanhui & Qi, Ruomei & Song, Yonghua, 2024. "Two-layer energy management strategy for grid-integrated multi-stack power-to-hydrogen station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:367:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924007967
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123413
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    References listed on IDEAS

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