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This is SpArta: Rigorous Optimization of Regionally Resolved Energy Systems by Spatial Aggregation and Decomposition

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  • Reinert, Christiane
  • Nilges, Benedikt
  • Baumgärtner, Nils
  • Bardow, André

Abstract

Energy systems with high shares of renewable energy are characterized by local variability and grid limitations. The synthesis of such energy systems, therefore, requires models with high spatial resolution. However, high spatial resolution increases the computational effort. Here, we present the SpArta method for rigorous optimization of regionally resolved energy systems by Spatial Aggregation and decomposition. SpArta significantly reduces computational effort while providing a near-optimal solution at the full spatial resolution of sector-coupled energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Reinert, Christiane & Nilges, Benedikt & Baumgärtner, Nils & Bardow, André, 2024. "This is SpArta: Rigorous Optimization of Regionally Resolved Energy Systems by Spatial Aggregation and Decomposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:367:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924007062
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123323
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