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Optimal expansion planning of 5G and distribution systems considering source-network-load-storage coordination

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  • Xiang, Shizhe
  • Xu, Da
  • Wang, Pengda
  • Bai, Ziyi
  • Zeng, Lingxiong

Abstract

The integration of 5G base station (5G BS) clusters and edge data services introduces novel digital loads (NDLs) into the distribution system (DS), significantly impacting the interactive coordination of 5G-DS. This paper proposes an expansion planning model of 5G and DS considering source-network-load-storage coordination. Here, renewable energy resources (RESs), 5G BS clusters, edge data centers (EDCs), and DS source-network-load-storage are coordinately planned. The dynamic service access of 5G BS cluster are formulated to capture the coupled nature and inherent flexibility of 5G services. Considering the flexible processing of EDCs, a detailed categorization is conducted based on data service type, leveraging the synergies between cloud and edge computing to achieve flexible data load distribution. The original expansion planning model is reformulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem to facilitate its computational solution. Simulation results from case studies on Portugal 54 node network over individual expansion planning and 5G static-access are performed to validate the effective and superior performances of the proposed method. Simulations results show that the system cost can be reduced by at most 15% with a higher operational flexibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang, Shizhe & Xu, Da & Wang, Pengda & Bai, Ziyi & Zeng, Lingxiong, 2024. "Optimal expansion planning of 5G and distribution systems considering source-network-load-storage coordination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 366(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:366:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924007554
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123372
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