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Temporal performance indicators for an integrated pilot-scale membrane distillation-concentrated solar power/photovoltaic system

Author

Listed:
  • Inkawhich, Mikah
  • Shingler, Jeb
  • Ketchum, Remington S.
  • Pan, Wei
  • Norwood, Robert A.
  • Hickenbottom, Kerri L.

Abstract

Management of concentrate streams in inland applications has uncertain long-term environmental impacts. This study investigates an intensified solar-energy capture desalination system that integrates membrane distillation (MD) with a hybrid concentrated solar power (CSP)/photovoltaic (PV) collector to realize self-sustained zero-waste discharge for effective management of concentrate streams in inland and off-grid applications. The demonstration-scale CSP/PV system can produce up to 178 kWh of thermal energy and 4 kWh of electrical energy per day. The thermal and electrical energy from the CSP/PV system is directly supplied to the air gap MD (AGMD) pilot-scale system producing up to 288 L of distilled water per day. Experiments were performed on the hybrid AGMD-CSP/PV system to evaluate system performance under various operating conditions including AGMD and CSP flow rates, CSP system pre-heating, and AGMD vacuum pressure. Experimental results indicate that doubling the AGMD flow rate results in a 119% increase in thermal energy utilization and a 71% increase in distillate production. Compared to the winter months, operating the system in summer months when direct normal irradiance (DNI) is highest results in nearly double the distillate production (88 L in winter and 168 L in summer) and nearly three times the amount of thermal energy consumption (15 kWh in winter and 43 kWh in summer). Operating with vacuum resulted in a 34% increase in distillate production and allowing the thermal storage reservoir to preheat in the winter resulted in a 61% increase in distillate production. Overall, experimental results highlight the tradeoff between distillate production and thermal and electrical energy production and consumption under various environmental conditions and the potential for AGMD-CSP/PV to be a stand-alone desalination system.

Suggested Citation

  • Inkawhich, Mikah & Shingler, Jeb & Ketchum, Remington S. & Pan, Wei & Norwood, Robert A. & Hickenbottom, Kerri L., 2023. "Temporal performance indicators for an integrated pilot-scale membrane distillation-concentrated solar power/photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:349:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923010395
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121675
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    References listed on IDEAS

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