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Energy infrastructure transitions with PV and EV combined systems using techno-economic analyses for decarbonization in cities

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  • Chang, Soowon
  • Cho, Junyoung
  • Heo, Jae
  • Kang, Junsuk
  • Kobashi, Takuro

Abstract

Rooftop photovoltaics (PV) and electric vehicles (EVs), and their combinations are highly effective technologies to decarbonize urban energy systems in a cost-effective way. However, it is not yet clear how these technologies can contribute to decarbonizing urban energy systems that are different in forms, building types, climate, culture, technical, and regulatory conditions. Therefore, we investigated the decarbonization potential of rooftop PV combined with EVs as batteries (“PV + EV”) in five cases in Korea; four cities, and one province, from 2019 to 2030 using techno-economic analysis. We evaluated the energy, economic, and environmental performance of rooftop PV and EVs for the five built forms in Korea and different building types in Seoul. In addition, technical and regulatory variables (e.g., EV efficiency, feed-in-tariff, etc.) are optimized for multiple performances. The “PV + EV” system has been found to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 86% and energy costs by up to 51% within cities in Korea. In particular, residential buildings are found to have better performance in all aspects than those of other building types. This research provides governments and industries with urban decarbonization strategies and supports prioritization of the investment in suitable building types for the “PV + EV” system in a city.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Soowon & Cho, Junyoung & Heo, Jae & Kang, Junsuk & Kobashi, Takuro, 2022. "Energy infrastructure transitions with PV and EV combined systems using techno-economic analyses for decarbonization in cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:319:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922006122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119254
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    3. Thiti Jittayasotorn & Muthiah Sadidah & Takahiro Yoshida & Takuro Kobashi, 2023. "On the Adoption of Rooftop Photovoltaics Integrated with Electric Vehicles toward Sustainable Bangkok City, Thailand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Liu, Junling & Li, Mengyue & Xue, Liya & Kobashi, Takuro, 2022. "A framework to evaluate the energy-environment-economic impacts of developing rooftop photovoltaics integrated with electric vehicles at city level," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 647-657.
    5. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Cimmino, Luca & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2023. "A comparative thermoeconomic analysis of fourth generation and fifth generation district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    6. Huiming Xie & Limin Du & Chu Wei, 2024. "Decarbonizing China’s cities with the lowest cost," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20507-20530, August.
    7. Yannick Pohlmann & Carl-Friedrich Klinck, 2023. "Techno-Economic Potential of V2B in a Neighborhood, Considering Tariff Models and Battery Cycle Limits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, May.
    8. Yin, Rumeng & He, Jiang, 2023. "Design of a photovoltaic electric bike battery-sharing system in public transit stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    9. Deroubaix, Paul & Kobashi, Takuro & Gurriaran, Léna & Benkhelifa, Fouzi & Ciais, Philippe & Tanaka, Katsumasa, 2023. "SolarEV City Concept for Paris," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    10. Yingyue Li & Hongjun Li & Rui Miao & He Qi & Yi Zhang, 2023. "Energy–Environment–Economy (3E) Analysis of the Performance of Introducing Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Systems into Residential Buildings: A Case Study in Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-25, June.
    11. Sun, Qingkai & Wang, Xiaojun & Liu, Zhao & Mirsaeidi, Sohrab & He, Jinghan & Pei, Wei, 2022. "Multi-agent energy management optimization for integrated energy systems under the energy and carbon co-trading market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
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