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Death spiral, transmission charges, and prosumers in the electricity market

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  • Chen, Yihsu
  • Tanaka, Makoto
  • Takashima, Ryuta

Abstract

The presence of prosumers with distributed renewable energy has been viewed as an effective way of enhancing the power sector’s resilience. The current transmission charge is designed mainly to recover lumpy transmission investments and other routine costs. Thus, a decline in the reliance on the bulk power market owing to an increase in consumers becoming prosumers shifts transmission costs to traditional consumers, a situation known as a “death spiral”. This study examines how the presence of prosumers affects the transmission charge and market outcomes by explicitly considering their optimization problem in the market. A prosumer is formulated either as a price-taker or as a strategic entity, and is assumed to make his/her own decision on the amounts of consumption, dispatchable energy to produce, and energy to sell into or buy from the bulk energy market, subject to non-dispatchable renewable output. We refute the common belief, demonstrating that the transmission charge does not necessarily increase with the proportion of prosumers in the market. The bulk power market could benefit from lower power prices owing to the prosumers’ renewable production with low marginal costs. Strategic prosumers may cause the transmission charge to increase because they reduce their procurement from the bulk energy market. Therefore, our analysis contributes to the recent debate on transmission costs in the presence of prosumers.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yihsu & Tanaka, Makoto & Takashima, Ryuta, 2023. "Death spiral, transmission charges, and prosumers in the electricity market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:332:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922017457
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Axel Gautier & Julien Jacqmin & Jean-Christophe Poudou, 2018. "The prosumers and the grid," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 100-126, February.
    2. Steven A. Gabriel & Antonio J. Conejo & J. David Fuller & Benjamin F. Hobbs & Carlos Ruiz, 2013. "Complementarity Modeling in Energy Markets," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, edition 127, number 978-1-4419-6123-5, December.
    3. Manuel de Villena, Miguel & Jacqmin, Julien & Fonteneau, Raphael & Gautier, Axel & Ernst, Damien, 2021. "Network tariffs and the integration of prosumers: The case of Wallonia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. M. Seetharama Gowda & Jong-Shi Pang, 1992. "On Solution Stability of the Linear Complementarity Problem," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 17(1), pages 77-83, February.
    5. Makoto Tanaka & Antonio J. Conejo & Afzal S. Siddiqui, 2022. "Economics of Power Systems," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-3-030-92871-1, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Assessment of Energy and Heat Consumption Trends and Forecasting in the Small Consumer Sector in Poland Based on Historical Data," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-33, September.
    2. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Energy Behaviors of Prosumers in Example of Polish Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.

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