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Chemical looping electricity storage

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  • Saghafifar, Mohammad
  • Schnellmann, Matthias A.
  • Scott, Stuart A.

Abstract

Developing grid-scale energy storage technologies is the key element for broader deployment of renewable sources of energy. This paper examines a simple cycle which makes use of a thermo-chemical store, with a view to achieving high storage capacity by using the chemical looping concept. Results show that a Chemical Looping Electricity Storage (CLES) system can achieve a very high capacity, in the range of 250–350 kWh/m3, second only to hydrogen electricity storage systems. Its round-trip efficiency (40–55%) is potentially higher than that of the hydrogen electricity storage systems. By achieving a higher capacity than pumped thermal energy storage and higher round-trip efficiency than that of hydrogen systems, CLES has the potential to fill out the gap between these two grid-scale storage technologies. Thus, this system may play an important role in our future energy mix because, unlike hydrogen storage, it can achieve a high storage capacity without a huge penalty on its round-trip efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Saghafifar, Mohammad & Schnellmann, Matthias A. & Scott, Stuart A., 2020. "Chemical looping electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:279:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920310655
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115553
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Vecchi, Andrea & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2023. "Long-duration thermo-mechanical energy storage – Present and future techno-economic competitiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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