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Nocturnal jets over wind farms in complex terrain

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  • Radünz, William Corrêa
  • de Almeida, Everton
  • Gutiérrez, Alejandro
  • Acevedo, Otávio Costa
  • Sakagami, Yoshiaki
  • Petry, Adriane Prisco
  • Passos, Júlio César

Abstract

Recent wind-energy field experiments have enhanced our understanding of stratified flows over topography by observing the flow of nocturnal jets over complex terrains in the natural environment. There is a research gap on how the intricacies of such flows could impact wind-energy production. In this study, we investigated how nocturnal jets influence the performance of two operational wind farms built over complex terrain, by combining operational data and numerical mesoscale simulations. The wind farms are similarly designed as two rows of turbines roughly aligned in the crosswind direction and separated by microscale distances. Front and back rows are located, respectively, near the leading edge and the lee of a microscale plateau with a downstream valley. Nocturnal jets occur close to midnight as the cold fast-moving air of a gravity current rushes inland after the evening transition. They produce a deeper stably-stratified layer and strong downslope winds and in some cases can cause turbines in the back row to produce twice as much power as those in the front row.

Suggested Citation

  • Radünz, William Corrêa & de Almeida, Everton & Gutiérrez, Alejandro & Acevedo, Otávio Costa & Sakagami, Yoshiaki & Petry, Adriane Prisco & Passos, Júlio César, 2022. "Nocturnal jets over wind farms in complex terrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:314:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922003725
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118959
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Javier Sanz Rodrigo & Roberto Aurelio Chávez Arroyo & Patrick Moriarty & Matthew Churchfield & Branko Kosović & Pierre‐Elouan Réthoré & Kurt Schaldemose Hansen & Andrea Hahmann & Jeffrey D. Mirocha & , 2017. "Mesoscale to microscale wind farm flow modeling and evaluation," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(2), March.
    2. Radünz, William Corrêa & Sakagami, Yoshiaki & Haas, Reinaldo & Petry, Adriane Prisco & Passos, Júlio César & Miqueletti, Mayara & Dias, Eduardo, 2021. "Influence of atmospheric stability on wind farm performance in complex terrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    3. Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing, 2020. "Experimental study on wind speeds in a complex-terrain wind farm and analysis of wake effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    4. Liu, Luoqin & Stevens, Richard J.A.M., 2021. "Effects of atmospheric stability on the performance of a wind turbine located behind a three-dimensional hill," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 926-935.
    5. Radünz, William Corrêa & Mattuella, Jussara M. Leite & Petry, Adriane Prisco, 2020. "Wind resource mapping and energy estimation in complex terrain: A framework based on field observations and computational fluid dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 494-515.
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    1. Lee, Keunmin & Park, Bongjoon & Kim, Jeongwon & Hong, Jinkyu, 2024. "Day-ahead wind power forecasting based on feature extraction integrating vertical layer wind characteristics in complex terrain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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