IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v307y2022ics0306261921014811.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal sizing, operation strategy and case study of a grid-connected solid oxide fuel cell microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Jianhua
  • Zhou, Renjie
  • Xu, Hao
  • Wang, Hao
  • Wu, Ping
  • Wang, Zhuo
  • Li, Jian

Abstract

The microgrid (MG) system based on renewable energy generators plays a significant role in sustainable development and environmental protection, which has been developed rapidly. As a promising clean energy conversion technology, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a clean, efficient and controllable power generator, which is very suitable to be integrated in a distributed MG system. Finding the optimal size configuration and the beneficial operation strategy of the Grid-connected MG under different operation modes are critical issues for MG application. In this work, a single-dwelling MG incorporating solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine generator (WTG), SOFC and battery energy storage system (BESS) is studied by minimizing the system levelized cost of energy (LCOE) on the basis of system multi-constraints. The dispatching problem of MG is modeled as a quadratic programming problem and an improved GA-PSO algorithm is employed to explore the optimal configuration. Then, sensitivity analysis is carried out to identify the impact of different distributed energy resource size on the performance of MG. Based on the optimal configuration, the operation strategy of the proposed MG under both off-grid mode and grid-connected mode, as well as the influence of electricity price and fuel price on the operation of the MG are investigated. Finally, the economic and environmental benefits of the MG are studied and compared. The results show that, in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan and Hulunbuir, the costs of the MG in both off-grid mode and grid-connected mode are lower than the grid-supplied price by up to 13%-28% and 28%-37% separately.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Jianhua & Zhou, Renjie & Xu, Hao & Wang, Hao & Wu, Ping & Wang, Zhuo & Li, Jian, 2022. "Optimal sizing, operation strategy and case study of a grid-connected solid oxide fuel cell microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:307:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921014811
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118214
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921014811
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118214?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jinyue Yan & Ying Yang & Pietro Elia Campana & Jijiang He, 2019. "City-level analysis of subsidy-free solar photovoltaic electricity price, profits and grid parity in China," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 4(8), pages 709-717, August.
    2. Jakhrani, Abdul Qayoom & Othman, Al-Khalid & Rigit, Andrew Ragai Henry & Samo, Saleem Raza & Kamboh, Shakeel Ahmed, 2012. "A novel analytical model for optimal sizing of standalone photovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 675-682.
    3. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Bouchekara, H.R.E.H. & Alghamdi, Abdulsalam S., 2018. "Optimal sizing of PV/wind/diesel hybrid microgrid system using multi-objective self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 400-411.
    4. He, Li & Zhang, Shiyue & Chen, Yizhong & Ren, Lixia & Li, Jing, 2018. "Techno-economic potential of a renewable energy-based microgrid system for a sustainable large-scale residential community in Beijing, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 631-641.
    5. Marszal-Pomianowska, Anna & Heiselberg, Per & Kalyanova Larsen, Olena, 2016. "Household electricity demand profiles – A high-resolution load model to facilitate modelling of energy flexible buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 487-501.
    6. Wei, Max & Smith, Sarah J. & Sohn, Michael D., 2017. "Experience curve development and cost reduction disaggregation for fuel cell markets in Japan and the US," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 346-357.
    7. Jiang, Jianhua & Shen, Tan & Deng, Zhonghua & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Jian & Li, Xi, 2018. "High efficiency thermoelectric cooperative control of a stand-alone solid oxide fuel cell system with an air bypass valve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 13-26.
    8. Tomasz Sikorski & Michał Jasiński & Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma & Magdalena Węglarz & Dominika Kaczorowska & Paweł Kostyła & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Robert Lis & Jacek Rezmer & Wilhelm Rojewski & Marian Sobi, 2019. "A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Economic Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-21, November.
    9. Zhu, Xingyi & Zhan, Xiangyan & Liang, Hao & Zheng, Xuyue & Qiu, Yuwei & Lin, Jian & Chen, Jincan & Meng, Chao & Zhao, Yingru, 2020. "The optimal design and operation strategy of renewable energy-CCHP coupled system applied in five building objects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2700-2715.
    10. Wang, Shuoqi & Guo, Dongxu & Han, Xuebing & Lu, Languang & Sun, Kai & Li, Weihan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe & Ouyang, Minggao, 2020. "Impact of battery degradation models on energy management of a grid-connected DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    11. Cheng, Tianliang & Jiang, Jianhua & Wu, Xiaodong & Li, Xi & Xu, Mengxue & Deng, Zhonghua & Li, Jian, 2019. "Application oriented multiple-objective optimization, analysis and comparison of solid oxide fuel cell systems with different configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 914-929.
    12. Sukumar, Shivashankar & Mokhlis, Hazlie & Mekhilef, Saad & Naidu, Kanendra & Karimi, Mazaher, 2017. "Mix-mode energy management strategy and battery sizing for economic operation of grid-tied microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1322-1333.
    13. Sanna Uski & Kim Forssén & Jari Shemeikka, 2018. "Sensitivity Assessment of Microgrid Investment Options to Guarantee Reliability of Power Supply in Rural Networks as an Alternative to Underground Cabling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, October.
    14. Lujano-Rojas, Juan M. & Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Atencio-Guerra, José L. & Rodrigues, Eduardo M.G. & Bernal-Agustín, José L. & Catalão, João P.S., 2016. "Operating conditions of lead-acid batteries in the optimization of hybrid energy systems and microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 590-600.
    15. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Akinola, O.A., 2016. "Optimal allocation and sizing of PV/Wind/Split-diesel/Battery hybrid energy system for minimizing life cycle cost, carbon emission and dump energy of remote residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 153-171.
    16. Andrade, Jorge Vleberton Bessa de & Rodrigues, Bruno Noronha & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Haddad, Jamil & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio, 2020. "Constitutional aspects of distributed generation policies for promoting Brazilian economic development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    17. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
    18. Mayer, Martin János & Szilágyi, Artúr & Gróf, Gyula, 2020. "Environmental and economic multi-objective optimization of a household level hybrid renewable energy system by genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    19. Warneryd, Martin & Håkansson, Maria & Karltorp, Kersti, 2020. "Unpacking the complexity of community microgrids: A review of institutions’ roles for development of microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    20. Swaminathan, Siddharth & Pavlak, Gregory S. & Freihaut, James, 2020. "Sizing and dispatch of an islanded microgrid with energy flexible buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    21. Avilés A., Camilo & Oliva H., Sebastian & Watts, David, 2019. "Single-dwelling and community renewable microgrids: Optimal sizing and energy management for new business models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    22. Elmer, Theo & Worall, Mark & Wu, Shenyi & Riffat, Saffa B., 2015. "Fuel cell technology for domestic built environment applications: State of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 913-931.
    23. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2014. "A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: Configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 99-120.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Yijian & Cui, Yang & Li, Yang & Xu, Yang, 2023. "Collaborative optimization of multi-microgrids system with shared energy storage based on multi-agent stochastic game and reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Zhao, Yi-Bo & Dong, Xiao-Jian & Shen, Jia-Ni & He, Yi-Jun, 2024. "Simultaneous sizing and scheduling optimization for PV-wind-battery hybrid systems with a modified battery lifetime model: A high-resolution analysis in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    3. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Zhang, Mingliang & Qin, Peijia & Tan, Xianlin, 2024. "Flow battery energy storage system for microgrid peak shaving based on predictive control algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    4. Yadav, Subhash & Kumar, Pradeep & Kumar, Ashwani, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    5. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amara, Sihem & Toumi, Sana & Salah, Chokri Ben & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah, 2021. "Improvement of techno-economic optimal sizing of a hybrid off-grid micro-grid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    2. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Grid-connected photovoltaic battery systems: A comprehensive review and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    3. Udeh, Godfrey T. & Michailos, Stavros & Ingham, Derek & Hughes, Kevin J. & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2022. "A modified rule-based energy management scheme for optimal operation of a hybrid PV-wind-Stirling engine integrated multi-carrier energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    4. Mohseni, Soheil & Khalid, Roomana & Brent, Alan C., 2023. "Stochastic, resilience-oriented optimal sizing of off-grid microgrids considering EV-charging demand response: An efficiency comparison of state-of-the-art metaheuristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    5. Gao, Xinjia & Wu, Xiaogang & Xia, Yinlong & Li, Yalun, 2024. "Life extension of a multi-unit energy storage system by optimizing the power distribution based on the degradation ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    6. Niveditha, N. & Rajan Singaravel, M.M., 2022. "Optimal sizing of hybrid PV–Wind–Battery storage system for Net Zero Energy Buildings to reduce grid burden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    7. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent, 2022. "A Metaheuristic-Based Micro-Grid Sizing Model with Integrated Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Day Battery Dispatching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Kim, Sunwoo & Choi, Yechan & Park, Joungho & Adams, Derrick & Heo, Seongmin & Lee, Jay H., 2024. "Multi-period, multi-timescale stochastic optimization model for simultaneous capacity investment and energy management decisions for hybrid Micro-Grids with green hydrogen production under uncertainty," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    9. Ahmad Alzahrani & Senthil Kumar Ramu & Gunapriya Devarajan & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, 2022. "A Review on Hydrogen-Based Hybrid Microgrid System: Topologies for Hydrogen Energy Storage, Integration, and Energy Management with Solar and Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, October.
    10. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    11. Gayo-Abeleira, Miguel & Santos, Carlos & Javier Rodríguez Sánchez, Francisco & Martín, Pedro & Antonio Jiménez, José & Santiso, Enrique, 2022. "Aperiodic two-layer energy management system for community microgrids based on blockchain strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Ussama Assad & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Umar Farooq & Asif Kabir & Muhammad Zeeshan Khan & S. Sabahat H. Bukhari & Zain ul Abidin Jaffri & Judit Oláh & József Popp, 2022. "Smart Grid, Demand Response and Optimization: A Critical Review of Computational Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-36, March.
    13. Gonzalez de Durana, Jose & Barambones, Oscar, 2018. "Technology-free microgrid modeling with application to demand side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 165-178.
    14. Ridha, Hussein Mohammed & Gomes, Chandima & Hizam, Hashim & Ahmadipour, Masoud & Heidari, Ali Asghar & Chen, Huiling, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization and multi-criteria decision-making methods for optimal design of standalone photovoltaic system: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    15. Pu, Yuchen & Li, Qi & Zou, Xueli & Li, Ruirui & Li, Luoyi & Chen, Weirong & Liu, Hong, 2021. "Optimal sizing for an integrated energy system considering degradation and seasonal hydrogen storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    16. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    17. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    18. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    19. Dougier, Nathanael & Garambois, Pierre & Gomand, Julien & Roucoules, Lionel, 2021. "Multi-objective non-weighted optimization to explore new efficient design of electrical microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    20. Kumar, Jitendra & Suryakiran, B.V. & Verma, Ashu & Bhatti, T.S., 2019. "Analysis of techno-economic viability with demand response strategy of a grid-connected microgrid model for enhanced rural electrification in Uttar Pradesh state, India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 176-185.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:307:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921014811. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.