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Test of a spectral splitting prototype hybridizing photovoltaic and solar syngas power generation

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  • Xing, Xueli
  • Xin, Yu
  • Sun, Fan
  • Qu, Wanjun
  • Hong, Hui
  • Jin, Hongguang

Abstract

Cost-effective solar power generation systems are of vital importance. The efficient use of full-spectrum sunlight has drawn widespread attention in solar power generation. Here, a 2 kWe hybrid prototype coupling monocrystalline silicon photovoltaics and solar syngas fuelling a heat engine is proposed and experimentally tested. Using double-layer parabolic trough mirrors as the concentrator, the full-spectrum sunlight is split into different wavebands. Split visible and near-infrared sunlight are provided for the photovoltaics and converted into electricity, while both ultraviolent and far-infrared sunlight are used to drive methanol decomposition and produce solar syngas as a fuel for internal combustion engines. At a given solar irradiance intensity, the testing results show that the net solar-to-electricity efficiency of the hybrid prototype is 20.2%. Furthermore, comparison experiments are carried out between the hybrid prototype and the individual power system. The results show that the efficiency of the hybrid prototype is 5.2% higher than that of individual concentrated solar photovoltaics. This study provides an innovative approach to synergistically couple photovoltaic and solar thermal fuel for the cascading use of full-spectrum sunlight.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing, Xueli & Xin, Yu & Sun, Fan & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2021. "Test of a spectral splitting prototype hybridizing photovoltaic and solar syngas power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:304:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921011168
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117779
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    2. Zhao, Ning & Wang, Jiangjiang, 2024. "Solar full spectrum management in low and medium temperature light-driven chemical hydrogen synthesis - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
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    4. Wu, Haojin & Zhou, Zhijun & Shan, Shiquan, 2022. "Optimal design principle of a cascading solar photovoltaic system with concentrating spectrum splitting and reshaping," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 197-210.

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