IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v303y2021ics0306261921009867.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Conservative power theory and its applications in modern smart grid: Review and prospect

Author

Listed:
  • Ding, Yong
  • Mao, Meiqin
  • Chang, Liuchen

Abstract

As the worldwide trend of “carbon neutrality” action spreads, renewable energy substitution for fossil fuels in the electricity sector is inevitable. The traditional power system is updating to a new paradigm of smart grid to promote the consumption of renewable energy and phasing out of fossil fuels. However, this transition would bring about new tremendous challenges on power quality and operation & control of the power system. As the traditional power theories may not be able to handle the non-sinusoidal voltages, unbalanced and/or non-linear loads that are prevalent in evolving smart grid, a novel time-domain Conservative Power Theory (CPT) was proposed in the early 2000 s. So far, more than 190 papers have been published focusing on this attractive theory. This paper gives a summative and comparative overview of CPT and its innovative applications in modern smart grids. Horizontal comparisons among CPT and other common non-sinusoidal power theories are briefly performed and then the mile-stones in CPT’s development are highlighted. Basic power and current definitions under the CPT framework for both single-phase and three-phase systems are described in detail, and four main applications of CPT are discussed, which are load characteristic identification, accountability and revenue, filter and compensation, and power converters. Based on the review, the motivations, definitions, developments, and applications of CPT are comprehensively presented, some possible research aspects of CPT are itemized, and a future vision of CPT-based smart grid scenario is then conclusively predicted.

Suggested Citation

  • Ding, Yong & Mao, Meiqin & Chang, Liuchen, 2021. "Conservative power theory and its applications in modern smart grid: Review and prospect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:303:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921009867
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117617
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921009867
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117617?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beck, Y. & Calamaro, N. & Shmilovitz, D., 2016. "A review study of instantaneous electric energy transport theories and their novel implementations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1428-1439.
    2. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    3. Azuwien Aida Bohari & Hui Hwang Goh & Agustiono Kurniawan Tonni & Sze Sing Lee & Sy Yi Sim & Kai Chen Goh & Chee Shen Lim & Yi Chen Luo, 2020. "Predictive Direct Power Control for Dual-Active-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Based on Conservative Power Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Kakran, Sandeep & Chanana, Saurabh, 2018. "Smart operations of smart grids integrated with distributed generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 524-535.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Han, Kunlun & Yang, Kai & Yin, Linfei, 2022. "Lightweight actor-critic generative adversarial networks for real-time smart generation control of microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhijie Duan & Luo Zhang & Lili Feng & Shuguang Yu & Zengyou Jiang & Xiaoming Xu & Jichao Hong, 2021. "Research on Economic and Operating Characteristics of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars Based on Real Vehicle Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Wei Zhang & Jixin Wang & Shaofeng Du & Hongfeng Ma & Wenjun Zhao & Haojie Li, 2019. "Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Construction Machinery: Evolution, Classification, Comparison and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Streimikiene & Alena Fomina & Elena Semenova, 2019. "Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Roth, Jonathan & Martin, Amory & Miller, Clayton & Jain, Rishee K., 2020. "SynCity: Using open data to create a synthetic city of hourly building energy estimates by integrating data-driven and physics-based methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    6. Amro M Elshurafa & Abdel Rahman Muhsen, 2019. "The Upper Limit of Distributed Solar PV Capacity in Riyadh: A GIS-Assisted Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Walzberg, Julien & Dandres, Thomas & Merveille, Nicolas & Cheriet, Mohamed & Samson, Réjean, 2020. "Should we fear the rebound effect in smart homes?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    8. Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Darsy John Pradeep & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Aymen Flah & Habib Kraiem & Jawad F. Al-Asad, 2022. "Power Quality Improvement in Renewable-Energy-Based Microgrid Clusters Using Fuzzy Space Vector PWM Controlled Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
    9. José Adriano da Costa & David Alves Castelo Branco & Max Chianca Pimentel Filho & Manoel Firmino de Medeiros Júnior & Neilton Fidelis da Silva, 2019. "Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Generation in Radial Distribution Systems Using Lagrange Multipliers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    10. Kalim Ullah & Sajjad Ali & Taimoor Ahmad Khan & Imran Khan & Sadaqat Jan & Ibrar Ali Shah & Ghulam Hafeez, 2020. "An Optimal Energy Optimization Strategy for Smart Grid Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources and Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Arshdeep Singh & Shimi Sudha Letha, 2019. "Emerging energy sources for electric vehicle charging station," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(5), pages 2043-2082, October.
    12. Tahir Emre Kalaycı & Bor Bricelj & Marko Lah & Franz Pichler & Matthias K. Scharrer & Jelena Rubeša-Zrim, 2021. "A Knowledge Graph-Based Data Integration Framework Applied to Battery Data Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.
    13. Seongwoo Lee & Joonho Seon & Byungsun Hwang & Soohyun Kim & Youngghyu Sun & Jinyoung Kim, 2024. "Recent Trends and Issues of Energy Management Systems Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, January.
    14. Rosato, Antonello & Panella, Massimo & Andreotti, Amedeo & Mohammed, Osama A. & Araneo, Rodolfo, 2021. "Two-stage dynamic management in energy communities using a decision system based on elastic net regularization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    15. Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar & Sivakavi Naga Venkata Bramareswara Rao & Kottala Padma & Challa Pradeep Reddy & Darsy John Pradeep & Aymen Flah & Habib Kraiem & Michał Jasiński & Srete Nikolovski, 2022. "Fuzzy Hysteresis Current Controller for Power Quality Enhancement in Renewable Energy Integrated Clusters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    16. Amit Shewale & Anil Mokhade & Nitesh Funde & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2022. "A Survey of Efficient Demand-Side Management Techniques for the Residential Appliance Scheduling Problem in Smart Homes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-34, April.
    17. Rosaria E.C. Amaral & Joel Brito & Matt Buckman & Elicia Drake & Esther Ilatova & Paige Rice & Carlos Sabbagh & Sergei Voronkin & Yewande S. Abraham, 2020. "Waste Management and Operational Energy for Sustainable Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, July.
    18. Muhammad Awais & Nadeem Javaid & Khursheed Aurangzeb & Syed Irtaza Haider & Zahoor Ali Khan & Danish Mahmood, 2018. "Towards Effective and Efficient Energy Management of Single Home and a Smart Community Exploiting Heuristic Optimization Algorithms with Critical Peak and Real-Time Pricing Tariffs in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-30, November.
    19. Macias, A. & Kandidayeni, M. & Boulon, L. & Trovão, J.P., 2021. "Fuel cell-supercapacitor topologies benchmark for a three-wheel electric vehicle powertrain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    20. Ibrahim Alotaibi & Mohammed A. Abido & Muhammad Khalid & Andrey V. Savkin, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Smart Grids: A Sustainable Future with Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-41, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:303:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921009867. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.