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A robust offering strategy for wind producers considering uncertainties of demand response and wind power

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  • Dai, Xuemei
  • Li, Yaping
  • Zhang, Kaifeng
  • Feng, Wei

Abstract

This paper proposes a risk-constrained decision-making approach for a wind power producer participating in the day-ahead market. In the developed model, a flexible demand response trading scheme between the wind power producer and different customers is employed. Through the proposed demand response mechanism, the wind power producer is able to trade demand response resource internally with different customers, and then trade energy externally with the market to increase the expected profit and the wind energy utilization. The uncertainties in the wind power and demand response are modeled by using the information gap decision theory approach from risk averse (robust) and risk-seeking (opportunistic) perspectives. The objective of the robust model is to maximize the robust level while satisfying the desired profit, whereas the opportunistic model aims to evaluate the possibility of achieving windfall profits with favorable uncertainties. The overall offering strategy problem is modeled as a bi-objective mixed integer nonlinear programming, which is linearized by proper techniques and solved efficiently by using the normal boundary intersection technique. Simulation results show that utilizing demand response resource to mitigate wind power deviations can increase a wind power producer’s profit and reduce potential risks. In addition, the results demonstrate that the proposed bi-objective optimization approach enables the wind power producer to select appropriate offering decisions with respect to uncertainties.

Suggested Citation

  • Dai, Xuemei & Li, Yaping & Zhang, Kaifeng & Feng, Wei, 2020. "A robust offering strategy for wind producers considering uncertainties of demand response and wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:279:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920312307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115742
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    1. Jiang, Yibo & Xu, Jian & Sun, Yuanzhang & Wei, Congying & Wang, Jing & Ke, Deping & Li, Xiong & Yang, Jun & Peng, Xiaotao & Tang, Bowen, 2017. "Day-ahead stochastic economic dispatch of wind integrated power system considering demand response of residential hybrid energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1126-1137.
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    Cited by:

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    10. Ding, Zhetong & Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Bi, Wenjun & Chen, Yang & Li, Fangxing, 2021. "Dynamic game-based defensive primary frequency control system considering intelligent attackers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    11. Wang, Huan & Liao, Shengli & Cheng, Chuntian & Liu, Benxi & Fang, Zhou & Wu, Huijun, 2025. "Short-term scheduling strategies for hydro-wind-solar-storage considering variable-speed unit of pumped storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PA).
    12. Li, Junkai & Ge, Shaoyun & Zhang, Shida & Xu, Zhengyang & Wang, Liyong & Wang, Chengshan & Liu, Hong, 2022. "A multi-objective stochastic-information gap decision model for soft open points planning considering power fluctuation and growth uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
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