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Daylighting and overall energy performance of a novel semi-transparent photovoltaic vacuum glazing in different climate zones

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  • Qiu, Changyu
  • Yang, Hongxing

Abstract

Amorphous silicon-based semi-transparent photovoltaic windows can produce renewable electricity and offer a certain amount of natural daylight for occupants. However, it has a deficiency as the absorbed solar energy would be partially transferred into additional cooling demand in summer. In this respect, a novel semi-transparent photovoltaic vacuum glazing is proposed to improve energy performance. The selection of appropriate glazing of an energy-efficient building should take into consideration the specific climate conditions. The daylighting behaviour of the glazing will also affect the daylighting performance as well as the lighting consumption. In this paper, the thermal performance, daylighting performance and overall energy performance of the proposed vacuum PV glazing in different climate regions have been investigated. A daylighting model was conducted by DAYSIM to evaluate the annual daylighting performance. It was found that the vacuum PV glazing can balance daylighting availability and visual comfort by providing sufficient daylight in the anterior half of the room and reducing daylight glare to the minimum level. The energy simulation by EnergyPlus demonstrated that the vacuum PV glazing has the energy-saving potential up to 43.4%, 66.0%, 48.8%, and 35.0% in Harbin, Beijing, Wuhan and Hong Kong, respectively. However, the applications of the vacuum glazing lead to additional cooling consumption in the moderate climate zone, such as Kunming. The results advanced the understanding on the applicability and limitation of the vacuum PV glazing in different climate backgrounds. Furthermore, the reversed and the reversible vacuum PV glazing were proposed to enhance the adaptability. The results suggest that the reversible vacuum PV glazing can act energy response in a more efficient way and fully utilize the energy-saving potential of the integration of the PV glazing and the vacuum glazing.

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  • Qiu, Changyu & Yang, Hongxing, 2020. "Daylighting and overall energy performance of a novel semi-transparent photovoltaic vacuum glazing in different climate zones," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:276:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920309260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115414
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    6. Gigih Rahmandhani Setyantho & Hansaem Park & Seongju Chang, 2021. "Multi-Criteria Performance Assessment for Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Windows in Different Climate Contexts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Roberts, Frank & Yang, Siliang & Du, Hu & Yang, Rebecca, 2023. "Effect of semi-transparent a-Si PV glazing within double-skin façades on visual and energy performances under the UK climate condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 601-610.
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    15. Qiu, Changyu & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Dynamic coupling of a heat transfer model and whole building simulation for a novel cadmium telluride-based vacuum photovoltaic glazing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
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    17. Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Kapsalis, Vasileios & D'Agostino, Delia & Parker, Danny & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & Udayraj, & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2022. "Building PV integration according to regional climate conditions: BIPV regional adaptability extending Köppen-Geiger climate classification against urban and climate-related temperature increases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    18. Haitham Esam Rababah & Azhar Ghazali & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa, 2021. "Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) in Southeast Asian Countries: Review of Effects and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    19. Wu, Jing & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Zhenghong, 2021. "Coupled optical-electrical-thermal analysis of a semi-transparent photovoltaic glazing façade under building shadow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    20. Huang, Junchao & Chen, Xi & Peng, Jinqing & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Modelling analyses of the thermal property and heat transfer performance of a novel compositive PV vacuum glazing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1238-1252.
    21. Tan, Yutong & Peng, Jinqing & Luo, Yimo & Luo, Zhengyi & Curcija, Charlie & Fang, Yueping, 2022. "Numerical heat transfer modeling and climate adaptation analysis of vacuum-photovoltaic glazing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    22. Haitao Wang & Fanghao Wu & Ning Lu & Jianfeng Zhai, 2023. "Comprehensive Research on the Near-Zero Energy Consumption of an Office Building in Hefei Based on a Photovoltaic Curtain Wall," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.

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