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Near-infrared blocking window based on ATO-CWO/PVB nano-lamination

Author

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  • Han, Miao
  • Pu, Jihong
  • Liu, Yongdong
  • Liu, Xingjiang
  • Mei, Hongyuan
  • Shen, Chao

Abstract

With the green developments of buildings, the next-generation windows are supposed to have excellent energy-saving behaviors, including thermal insulation and solar control. In this study, a novel ATO-CWO/PVB nano-laminated glazing with excellent NIR blocking ability was designed and fabricated. Such glazing has a good luminous transmittance at 63.2% while can block 94.5% of the whole NIR with wavelength between 780 and 2500 nm, which is far better than its counterparts such as ATO-based glazing, CWO-based glazing, metallic nanoparticle-based and metallic oxide nanoparticle-based glazing. In addition, the lamination design of ATO-CWO/PVB nanocomposite ensured its isolation from the air and can thus maintain long-term durability. Traditional CWO products would lose the NIR shielding ability within 3 months under the natural solar radiation, while the ATO-CWO/PVB nano-laminated glazing was demonstrated to maintain fairly stable optical properties in 5 months. Based on the nano-laminated glazing proposed in this study, a double-layered energy-efficient window was fabricated further, and outdoor experimental test was carried out to investigate its light/heat regulation performance, in comparison to the existing windows, including normal laminated glazing window and normal window. Results demonstrated that the newly developed energy-efficient window can achieve an indoor temperature decrease of 7.82 °C/6.64 °C, compared with double-layered clear window and double-layered normal laminated window, whereas it decreases the luminous level by about 37%/41% respectively. In order to further verify its energy-saving performance in hot regions, energy consumption simulation was conducted in Energy Plus software. Results showed the double-layered energy-efficient window can reduce the annual electricity consumption by 14%–18% in Hong Kong, compared with other tested windows.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Miao & Pu, Jihong & Liu, Yongdong & Liu, Xingjiang & Mei, Hongyuan & Shen, Chao, 2023. "Near-infrared blocking window based on ATO-CWO/PVB nano-lamination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:219:y:2023:i:p1:s0960148123012971
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fei, Yue & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2024. "The role of emissivity of the window surface inside and outside the atmospheric window in the radiative cooling effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Zhang, Chunxiao & Li, Dongdong & Wang, Lin & Yang, Qingpo & Guo, Yutao & Zhang, Wei & Shen, Chao & Pu, Jihong, 2024. "Experimental investigation of indoor lighting/thermal environment of liquid-filled energy-saving windows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

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