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Method to improve performance of building integrated photovoltaic thermal system having optimum tilt and facing directions

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  • Yadav, Somil
  • Panda, S.K.
  • Hachem-Vermette, Caroline

Abstract

A building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system can be installed at optimum tilt and orientation angle to maximize the electrical output. PV output is negatively correlated with the increase in the PV panel temperature. This paper aims at investigating the influence of water flow over the BIPV roof of a two-storied single-family house on the performance of the proposed optimally tilted semi-transparent BIPV thermal system having different facing directions. The periodic nature of insolation, ambient air temperature, BIPV cell temperature, slab temperature, water flow temperature and room temperature have been considered while solving energy equilibrium differential equations. The insolation values used in the energy equilibrium equations are computed employing periodic HDKR (Hay, Davies, Klucher and Reindl) model, which is based on anisotropic sky concept. Results indicate that the average BIPV cell temperature is reduced annually by approximately 10 °C and efficiency is enhanced by 6% when a water flow rate of 1.1 kg s−1 is provided over the BIPV roof. It is also observed that on the most critical day of the year, the temperature of outlet water is 11.5 °C higher than that of inlet water temperature which resulted in 4 kW extraction of exergy.

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  • Yadav, Somil & Panda, S.K. & Hachem-Vermette, Caroline, 2020. "Method to improve performance of building integrated photovoltaic thermal system having optimum tilt and facing directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:266:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920303937
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114881
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    3. Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Wang, Xuanlin & Ma, Xinglong & Zhao, Zhiyong, 2022. "Design and performance validation on a solar louver with concentrating-photovoltaic-thermal modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 71-83.
    4. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    5. Arias-Rosales, Andrés & LeDuc, Philip R., 2020. "Comparing View Factor modeling frameworks for the estimation of incident solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Chinchilla, Monica & Santos-Martín, David & Carpintero-Rentería, Miguel & Lemon, Scott, 2021. "Worldwide annual optimum tilt angle model for solar collectors and photovoltaic systems in the absence of site meteorological data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    7. Arias-Rosales, Andrés & LeDuc, Philip R., 2023. "Urban solar harvesting: The importance of diffuse shadows in complex environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Yari, Shahram & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2021. "Experimental study of an absorber coil in spherical solar collector with practical dimensions at different flow rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1248-1259.

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