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Design concept and mathematical model of a bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector

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  • Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari
  • Othman, Mahmod
  • Hj Din, Mahadzir
  • Manaf, Norain A.
  • Jarimi, Hasila

Abstract

This paper presents an improved design of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector integrating a PV panel with a serpentine-shaped copper tube as the water heating component and a single pass air channel as the air heating component. In addition to the electricity generated, this type of collector enables the production of both hot air and water, increasing the total efficiency per unit area compared to the conventional PV/T solar collector. The use of both fluids (bi-fluid) also creates a greater range of thermal applications and offers options in which hot and/or cold air and/or water can be utilized depending on the energy needs and applications. In this paper, the design concept of the bi-fluid PV/T solar collector is emphasized with 2D steady state energy balance equations for the bi-fluid configuration are developed, validated and used to predict the performance of the bi-fluid solar collector for a range of mass flow rates of air and water. The performance of the collector is then compared when the fluids are operated independently and simultaneously. The simulations indicate that when both fluids are operated independently the overall thermal and electrical performance of the solar collector is considered as satisfactory and when operated simultaneously the overall performance is higher. The bi-fluid PV/T solar collector discussed in this paper will add insights to the new knowledge of optimizing the utilization of solar energy by a PV/T solar collector and has potential applications in various fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari & Othman, Mahmod & Hj Din, Mahadzir & Manaf, Norain A. & Jarimi, Hasila, 2014. "Design concept and mathematical model of a bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 153-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:67:y:2014:i:c:p:153-164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.11.052
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    7. Jarimi, Hasila & Al-Waeli, Ali H.A. & Razak, Tajul Rosli & Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari & Fazlizan, Ahmad & Ibrahim, Adnan & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2022. "Neural network modelling and performance estimation of dual-fluid photovoltaic thermal solar collectors in tropical climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1009-1019.
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    9. Rejeb, Oussama & Gaillard, Leon & Giroux-Julien, Stéphanie & Ghenai, Chaouki & Jemni, Abdelmajid & Bettayeb, Maamar & Menezo, Christophe, 2020. "Novel solar PV/Thermal collector design for the enhancement of thermal and electrical performances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 610-627.
    10. Jarimi, Hasila & Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari & Othman, Mahmod & Din, Mahadzir Hj, 2016. "Bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector: Experimental validation of a 2-D theoretical model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1052-1067.
    11. Kumar, Anil & Baredar, Prashant & Qureshi, Uzma, 2015. "Historical and recent development of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1428-1436.
    12. M. Imtiaz Hussain & Jin-Hee Kim & Jun-Tae Kim, 2019. "Nanofluid-Powered Dual-Fluid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System: Comparative Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, February.
    13. Rounis, Efstratios Dimitrios & Athienitis, Andreas & Stathopoulos, Theodore, 2021. "Review of air-based PV/T and BIPV/T systems - Performance and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1729-1753.
    14. Hazami, Majdi & Riahi, Ali & Mehdaoui, Farah & Nouicer, Omeima & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2016. "Energetic and exergetic performances analysis of a PV/T (photovoltaic thermal) solar system tested and simulated under to Tunisian (North Africa) climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 78-94.
    15. Alshibil, Ahssan M.A. & Farkas, István & Víg, Piroska, 2023. "Thermodynamical analysis and evaluation of louver-fins based hybrid bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal collector systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1120-1131.
    16. Gautam, Abhishek & Chamoli, Sunil & Kumar, Alok & Singh, Satyendra, 2017. "A review on technical improvements, economic feasibility and world scenario of solar water heating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 541-562.
    17. Yadav, Somil & Panda, S.K. & Hachem-Vermette, Caroline, 2020. "Method to improve performance of building integrated photovoltaic thermal system having optimum tilt and facing directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    18. Yang, Tingting & Athienitis, Andreas K., 2016. "A review of research and developments of building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 886-912.
    19. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    20. Baljit, S.S.S. & Chan, H.-Y. & Audwinto, V.A. & Hamid, S.A. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Zaidi, S.H. & Othman, M.Y. & Sopian, K., 2017. "Mathematical modelling of a dual-fluid concentrating photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1258-1271.

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