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Toward a new method for the design of combined sensible/latent thermal-energy storage using non-dimensional analysis

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  • Becattini, V.
  • Haselbacher, A.

Abstract

Placing an encapsulated phase-change material (PCM) on top of a packed bed of sensible filler material is an effective way of reducing the drop in the heat-transfer fluid (HTF) outflow temperature during discharging associated with a sensible thermal-energy storage (TES). So far, the literature lacks guidelines for the design of a combined sensible/latent TES. This study aims at developing a new method for the design of combined TES based on non-dimensional analysis. The method will provide a designer with non-dimensional plots, produced from quasi-steady-state results of simulations with a one-dimensional model, that relate performance parameters to geometrical, thermophysical, and operational parameters of the combined TES. In this paper, a simplified version of the method is demonstrated that allows the selection of a metallic PCM and its amount such that a specified drop in the HTF outflow temperature is attained during discharging, assuming a fixed sensible section of natural rocks and air as HTF. The plots show that the drop in the outflow temperature during discharging is minimized by selecting a PCM with a melting temperature equal to 98% of the HTF inflow temperature during charging. The plots also show that the heat of fusion, provided it exceeds a threshold, has a subordinate effect on the drop in the outflow temperature. Finally, the plots show that a smaller heat of fusion can be compensated with a larger height of the latent section. The method is illustrated with a specific example.

Suggested Citation

  • Becattini, V. & Haselbacher, A., 2019. "Toward a new method for the design of combined sensible/latent thermal-energy storage using non-dimensional analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 322-334.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:322-334
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, P. & Wang, L.W. & Zhu, F.Q., 2021. "Vapor-compression refrigeration system coupled with a thermochemical resorption energy storage unit for a refrigerated truck," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Roos, P. & Haselbacher, A., 2022. "Analytical modeling of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage: Literature review and new models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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