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Experimental and numerical study of thin ring and annular fin effects on improving the ice formation in ice-on-coil thermal storage systems

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  • Jannesari, Hamid
  • Abdollahi, Naeim

Abstract

Cooling load demand during the warmest hours of summer days leads to an increase in electrical energy request, intensifying the peak load. Thus, to reduce electrical energy consumption in peak hours, cold energy storage systems are used. One of the most common methods in this area is ice on coil energy storage that deals with the problem of heat transfer rate decreasing during charging. In this paper, performance of two heat transfer enhancement methods including usage of thin rings and annular fins around coils are compared. First, the thermal behavior of the system is simulated and the sensitivity analysis is performed. Then, design parameters for experimental set up are selected based on the results obtained from the sensitivity analysis. For the case of annular fins, results show that the optimum operating point is deduced when the distance between two adjacent fins becomes 50mm. According to the numerical results, the experimental tests are designed. It is shown that ice formation in the cases of using annular fins and rings will be correspondingly 21% and 34% higher with respect to the bare tube. Besides, freezing will be sped up by 15% in the case of using finned and ringed tubes. Accordingly, diagonal thin rings have better performance with respect to annular fins. The reason is that the ice formation rate in the central region between the tubes is enhanced due to the presence of thin rings in this region.

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  • Jannesari, Hamid & Abdollahi, Naeim, 2017. "Experimental and numerical study of thin ring and annular fin effects on improving the ice formation in ice-on-coil thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 369-384.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:369-384
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.064
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    5. Xiaoyu Xu & Chun Chang & Xinxin Guo & Mingzhi Zhao, 2023. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Ice Storage Process and Material Properties of Ice Storage Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
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    8. Liu, Zichu & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Zhang, Wanlin & Yang, Mingguang & Shi, Junzhang, 2023. "Thermal performance analysis of ice thermal storage device based on micro heat pipe arrays: Role of bubble-driven flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Liu, Zichu & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhang, Nan & Wang, Yubo & Yang, Mingguang & Zhao, Yaohua, 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of a novel direct-expansion ice thermal storage system based on three-fluid heat exchanger module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    10. Yang, Xiaohu & Bai, Qingsong & Zhang, Qunli & Hu, Wenju & Jin, Liwen & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Thermal and economic analysis of charging and discharging characteristics of composite phase change materials for cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 585-599.
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