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Expanding the biomass resource: sustainable oil production via fast pyrolysis of low input high diversity biomass and the potential integration of thermochemical and biological conversion routes

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  • Corton, J.
  • Donnison, I.S.
  • Patel, M.
  • Bühle, L.
  • Hodgson, E.
  • Wachendorf, M.
  • Bridgwater, A.
  • Allison, G.
  • Fraser, M.D.

Abstract

Waste biomass is generated during the conservation management of semi-natural habitats, and represents an unused resource and potential bioenergy feedstock that does not compete with food production. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to characterise a representative range of biomass generated during conservation management in Wales. Of the biomass types assessed, those dominated by rush (Juncus effuses) and bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) exhibited the highest and lowest volatile compositions respectively and were selected for bench scale conversion via fast pyrolysis. Each biomass type was ensiled and a sub-sample of silage was washed and pressed. Demineralization of conservation biomass through washing and pressing was associated with higher oil yields following fast pyrolysis. The oil yields were within the published range established for the dedicated energy crops miscanthus and willow. In order to examine the potential a multiple output energy system was developed with gross power production estimates following valorisation of the press fluid, char and oil. If used in multi fuel industrial burners the char and oil alone would displace 3.9×105tonnes per year of No. 2 light oil using Welsh biomass from conservation management. Bioenergy and product development using these feedstocks could simultaneously support biodiversity management and displace fossil fuels, thereby reducing GHG emissions. Gross power generation predictions show good potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Corton, J. & Donnison, I.S. & Patel, M. & Bühle, L. & Hodgson, E. & Wachendorf, M. & Bridgwater, A. & Allison, G. & Fraser, M.D., 2016. "Expanding the biomass resource: sustainable oil production via fast pyrolysis of low input high diversity biomass and the potential integration of thermochemical and biological conversion routes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 852-862.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:177:y:2016:i:c:p:852-862
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.088
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    1. Monlau, F. & Sambusiti, C. & Antoniou, N. & Barakat, A. & Zabaniotou, A., 2015. "A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 32-38.
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    2. Zhang, Huiyan & Ma, Yuna & Shao, Shanshan & Xiao, Rui, 2017. "The effects of potassium on distributions of bio-oils obtained from fast pyrolysis of agricultural and forest biomass in a fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 867-877.
    3. Ben Joseph & Frank Hensgen & Lutz Bühle & Michael Wachendorf, 2018. "Solid Fuel Production from Semi-Natural Grassland Biomass—Results from a Commercial-Scale IFBB Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Van Meerbeek, Koenraad & Muys, Bart & Hermy, Martin, 2019. "Lignocellulosic biomass for bioenergy beyond intensive cropland and forests," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 139-149.
    5. Horschig, Thomas & Adams, Paul W.R. & Röder, Mirjam & Thornley, Patricia & Thrän, Daniela, 2016. "Reasonable potential for GHG savings by anaerobic biomethane in Germany and UK derived from economic and ecological analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 840-852.
    6. Yang, Y. & Heaven, S. & Venetsaneas, N. & Banks, C.J. & Bridgwater, A.V., 2018. "Slow pyrolysis of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW): Characterisation of products and screening of the aqueous liquid product for anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 158-168.
    7. Yu, Xiunan & Zhang, Congguang & Qiu, Ling & Yao, Yiqing & Sun, Guotao & Guo, Xiaohui, 2020. "Anaerobic digestion of swine manure using aqueous pyrolysis liquid as an additive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2484-2493.
    8. Chiappero, Marco & Norouzi, Omid & Hu, Mingyu & Demichelis, Francesca & Berruti, Franco & Di Maria, Francesco & Mašek, Ondřej & Fiore, Silvia, 2020. "Review of biochar role as additive in anaerobic digestion processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    9. Corton, J. & Donnison, I.S. & Ross, A.B. & Lea-Langton, A.R. & Wachendorf, M. & Fraser, M.D., 2021. "Impact of vegetation type and pre-processing on product yields and properties following hydrothermal conversion of conservation biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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