IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v172y2016icp12-22.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Non-catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in supercritical ethanol and combustion behavior of the upgraded oil

Author

Listed:
  • Prajitno, Hermawan
  • Insyani, Rizki
  • Park, Jongkeun
  • Ryu, Changkook
  • Kim, Jaehoon

Abstract

Fast pyrolysis bio-oil derived from empty palm fruit bunch was upgraded in supercritical ethanol (scEtOH) without using external catalysts and molecular hydrogen. The effects of the reaction temperature and time on the product yield and the quality of the upgraded oil based on parameters like the elemental content, total acid number (TAN), water content, high heating value (HHV), and viscosity were examined. At 400°C, almost all of the organic species in the fast pyrolysis bio-oil were converted to the liquid and gas phase in 30min, resulting in a high yield of the upgraded oil (83.0wt%) with an enhanced HHV of 34.1MJkg−1 and very low values of TAN (4.8mgKOHg−1) and water (1.6wt%) when compared to the fast pyrolysis bio-oil (HHV, 24.3MJkg−1; TAN, 69.4mgKOHg−1; water, 14.0wt%). The major chemical species in the upgraded oil were alcohols, esters, phenols, hydrocarbons, and aromatics. After aging at 80°C for one week, a marginal increase in the viscosity of the upgraded bio-oil was observed, indicating a significant improvement in the stability of the bio-oil. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the process performed in a commercial boiler demonstrated that the upgraded oil firing exhibited high gas temperature profiles, a high firing peak of 1599°C, and a high total heat transfer rate of 121.81MWth. These results are comparable to the performance parameters of conventional heavy oil-firing processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Prajitno, Hermawan & Insyani, Rizki & Park, Jongkeun & Ryu, Changkook & Kim, Jaehoon, 2016. "Non-catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in supercritical ethanol and combustion behavior of the upgraded oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 12-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:172:y:2016:i:c:p:12-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.093
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191630424X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.093?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhu, Yunhua & Biddy, Mary J. & Jones, Susanne B. & Elliott, Douglas C. & Schmidt, Andrew J., 2014. "Techno-economic analysis of liquid fuel production from woody biomass via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and upgrading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 384-394.
    2. Zhang, Qing & Xu, Ying & Li, Yuping & Wang, Tiejun & Zhang, Qi & Ma, Longlong & He, Minghong & Li, Kai, 2015. "Investigation on the esterification by using supercritical ethanol for bio-oil upgrading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 633-640.
    3. Kim, Tae-Seung & Oh, Shinyoung & Kim, Jae-Young & Choi, In-Gyu & Choi, Joon Weon, 2014. "Study on the hydrodeoxygenative upgrading of crude bio-oil produced from woody biomass by fast pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 437-443.
    4. Brand, Steffen & Susanti, Ratna Frida & Kim, Seok Ki & Lee, Hong-shik & Kim, Jaehoon & Sang, Byung-In, 2013. "Supercritical ethanol as an enhanced medium for lignocellulosic biomass liquefaction: Influence of physical process parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 173-182.
    5. Zhang, Le & Liu, Ronghou & Yin, Renzhan & Mei, Yuanfei, 2013. "Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass fast pyrolysis in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 66-72.
    6. Xu, Ying & Wang, Tiejun & Ma, Longlong & Zhang, Qi & Liang, Wei, 2010. "Upgrading of the liquid fuel from fast pyrolysis of biomass over MoNi/[gamma]-Al2O3 catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2886-2891, September.
    7. Fatih Demirbas, M., 2009. "Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 151-161, November.
    8. Zhang, Xinghua & Chen, Lungang & Kong, Wei & Wang, Tiejun & Zhang, Qi & Long, Jinxing & Xu, Ying & Ma, Longlong, 2015. "Upgrading of bio-oil to boiler fuel by catalytic hydrotreatment and esterification in an efficient process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 83-90.
    9. Xiu, Shuangning & Shahbazi, Abolghasem, 2012. "Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4406-4414.
    10. Brand, Steffen & Kim, Jaehoon, 2015. "Liquefaction of major lignocellulosic biomass constituents in supercritical ethanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 64-74.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Choi, Dongho & Kim, Minyoung & Kim, Seungwon & Lee, Doyeon & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Park, Won-Kun & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2024. "Fabrication of red mud-carbon composite from extremophilic microalgae and its utilisation in biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    2. Zhang, Yuan & Wang, Yong & Cui, Hongyou & Zhao, Pingping & Song, Feng & Sun, Xiuyu & Xie, Yujiao & Yi, Weiming & Wang, Lihong, 2018. "Effects of hydrolysis and oxidative hydrolysis pretreatments on upgrading of the water-soluble fraction of bio-oil via decarboxylation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 730-742.
    3. Li, Haowei & Ma, Hongwei & Zhao, Weijie & Li, Xuehui & Long, Jinxing, 2019. "Upgrading lignin bio-oil for oxygen-containing fuel production using Ni/MgO: Effect of the catalyst calcination temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Chong, Cheng Tung & Cheng, Chin Kui & Lee, Chern Leing & Hendrata, Kristian & Yuh Yek, Peter Nai & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Lam, Su Shiung, 2018. "Production of value-added liquid fuel via microwave co-pyrolysis of used frying oil and plastic waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 309-317.
    5. Lam, Su Shiung & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Ok, Yong Sik & Peng, Wanxi & Chong, Cheng Tung & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Chase, Howard A. & Liew, Zhenling & Yusup, Suzana & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Tsang, Daniel C.W., 2019. "Microwave vacuum pyrolysis of waste plastic and used cooking oil for simultaneous waste reduction and sustainable energy conversion: Recovery of cleaner liquid fuel and techno-economic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    6. Prajitno, Hermawan & Park, Jongkeun & Ryu, Changkook & Park, Ho Young & Lim, Hyun Soo & Kim, Jaehoon, 2018. "Effects of solvent participation and controlled product separation on biomass liquefaction: A case study of sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 402-416.
    7. Zhang, Xinghua & Tang, Wenwu & Zhang, Qi & Wang, Tiejun & Ma, Longlong, 2018. "Hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived phenoic compounds to hydrocarbon fuel over supported Ni-based catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 73-79.
    8. Muley, P.D. & Henkel, C.E. & Aguilar, G. & Klasson, K.T. & Boldor, D., 2016. "Ex situ thermo-catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors using a traveling wave microwave reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 995-1004.
    9. Remón, J. & Arcelus-Arrillaga, P. & García, L. & Arauzo, J., 2018. "Simultaneous production of gaseous and liquid biofuels from the synergetic co-valorisation of bio-oil and crude glycerol in supercritical water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2275-2287.
    10. Do, Truong Xuan & Mujahid, Rana & Lim, Hyun Soo & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lim, Young-Il & Kim, Jaehoon, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of bio heavy-oil production from sewage sludge using supercritical and subcritical water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 30-42.
    11. Xiong, Zhe & Syed-Hassan, Syed Shatir A. & Hu, Xun & Guo, Junhao & Qiu, Jihua & Zhao, Xingyu & Su, Sheng & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "Pyrolysis of the aromatic-poor and aromatic-rich fractions of bio-oil: Characterization of coke structure and elucidation of coke formation mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 981-990.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saber, Mohammad & Nakhshiniev, Bakhtiyor & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2016. "A review of production and upgrading of algal bio-oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 918-930.
    2. Gollakota, Anjani R.K. & Reddy, Madhurima & Subramanyam, Malladi D. & Kishore, Nanda, 2016. "A review on the upgradation techniques of pyrolysis oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1543-1568.
    3. Sharifzadeh, M. & Wang, L. & Shah, N., 2015. "Decarbonisation of olefin processes using biomass pyrolysis oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 404-414.
    4. Zhang, Zhaoxia & Bi, Peiyan & Jiang, Peiwen & Fan, Minghui & Deng, Shumei & Zhai, Qi & Li, Quanxin, 2015. "Production of gasoline fraction from bio-oil under atmospheric conditions by an integrated catalytic transformation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1922-1930.
    5. Jahromi, Hossein & Agblevor, Foster A., 2017. "Upgrading of pinyon-juniper catalytic pyrolysis oil via hydrodeoxygenation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2186-2195.
    6. Isa, Khairuddin Md & Abdullah, Tuan Amran Tuan & Ali, Umi Fazara Md, 2018. "Hydrogen donor solvents in liquefaction of biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1259-1268.
    7. Hardi, Flabianus & Mäkelä, Mikko & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2017. "Non-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of pine sawdust using experimental design: Material balances and products analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1026-1034.
    8. Leng, Lijian & Yuan, Xingzhong & Chen, Xiaohong & Huang, Huajun & Wang, Hou & Li, Hui & Zhu, Ren & Li, Shanxing & Zeng, Guangming, 2015. "Characterization of liquefaction bio-oil from sewage sludge and its solubilization in diesel microemulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 218-228.
    9. Aboagye, D. & Banadda, N. & Kiggundu, N. & Kabenge, I., 2017. "Assessment of orange peel waste availability in ghana and potential bio-oil yield using fast pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 814-821.
    10. Magdeldin, Mohamed & Kohl, Thomas & Järvinen, Mika, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of the by-products contribution from non-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of lignocellulose residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 679-695.
    11. Feng, Junfeng & Yang, Zhongzhi & Hse, Chung-yun & Su, Qiuli & Wang, Kui & Jiang, Jianchun & Xu, Junming, 2017. "In situ catalytic hydrogenation of model compounds and biomass-derived phenolic compounds for bio-oil upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 140-148.
    12. Yang, Zixu & Kumar, Ajay & Huhnke, Raymond L., 2015. "Review of recent developments to improve storage and transportation stability of bio-oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 859-870.
    13. Prajitno, Hermawan & Park, Jongkeun & Ryu, Changkook & Park, Ho Young & Lim, Hyun Soo & Kim, Jaehoon, 2018. "Effects of solvent participation and controlled product separation on biomass liquefaction: A case study of sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 402-416.
    14. Sun, Qie & Li, Hailong & Yan, Jinying & Liu, Longcheng & Yu, Zhixin & Yu, Xinhai, 2015. "Selection of appropriate biogas upgrading technology-a review of biogas cleaning, upgrading and utilisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 521-532.
    15. Muley, P.D. & Henkel, C.E. & Aguilar, G. & Klasson, K.T. & Boldor, D., 2016. "Ex situ thermo-catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors using a traveling wave microwave reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 995-1004.
    16. Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Budzianowski, Wojciech M. & Hsieh, Cheng-Ting & Lin, Pei-Hsun, 2016. "Emulsification analysis of bio-oil and diesel under various combinations of emulsifiers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 746-757.
    17. Toscano Miranda, Nahieh & Lopes Motta, Ingrid & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Wolf Maciel, Maria Regina, 2021. "Sugarcane bagasse pyrolysis: A review of operating conditions and products properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    18. Kabir, G. & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 945-967.
    19. Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2016. "Process synthesis and analysis for catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels: Separate conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose using 2-sec-butylphenol (SBP) solvent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 483-490.
    20. Zhang, Yajing & Bi, Peiyan & Wang, Jicong & Jiang, Peiwen & Wu, Xiaoping & Xue, He & Liu, Junxu & Zhou, Xiaoguo & Li, Quanxin, 2015. "Production of jet and diesel biofuels from renewable lignocellulosic biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 128-137.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:172:y:2016:i:c:p:12-22. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.