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Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment

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  • Bai, Xue
  • Schenk, Peer M.
  • Yuan, Zhiguo
  • Lant, Paul A.
  • Pratt, Steven

Abstract

Triacylglyceride (TAG) recovery from algal biomass is primarily limited by the rigid algal cell envelope (cell wall and cell membrane). In this work, the effect of free nitrous acid (FNA) pre-treatment on TAG recovery from algal biomass with six different FNA concentrations is reported. Results show that at a range of low FNA concentrations (0.24–2.25mgHNO2–NL−1) TAG recovery was strongly enhanced with increasing FNA concentration. An FNA concentration of around 2mgHNO2–NL−1 resulted in a 3.3-fold increase in fatty acid recovery over untreated algae, but higher FNA concentrations (13.49 and 26.98mgHNO2–NL−1) were detrimental to TAG recovery. Analysis of the fatty acid profile revealed that the higher FNA concentrations caused a reduction in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Also, the ratio of extracted fatty acids to total lipids was significantly reduced when high FNA concentration were applied, and only non-fatty acid lipids potentially benefited from more intense FNA pre-treatments.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Xue & Schenk, Peer M. & Yuan, Zhiguo & Lant, Paul A. & Pratt, Steven, 2015. "Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 183-189.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:183-189
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Guanyi & Zhao, Liu & Qi, Yun, 2015. "Enhancing the productivity of microalgae cultivated in wastewater toward biofuel production: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 282-291.
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    3. Martinez-Guerra, Edith & Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Mondala, Andro & Holmes, William & Hernandez, Rafael, 2014. "Microwave and ultrasound enhanced extractive-transesterification of algal lipids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 354-363.
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    Cited by:

    1. Russell, Callum & Rodriguez, Cristina, 2023. "Lipid extraction from Chlorella vulgaris & Haematococcus pluvialis using the switchable solvent DMCHA for biofuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    2. Xia, Ao & Sun, Chihe & Fu, Qian & Liao, Qiang & Huang, Yun & Zhu, Xun & Li, Qing, 2020. "Biofuel production from wet microalgae biomass: Comparison of physicochemical properties and extraction performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

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